A Brief History of Game Consoles, as Seen in Old TV Ads San Francisco CA

From Atari's PONG to the Sony PlayStation 3--we laugh, we cringe, we reminisce.


1 . Local Companies

GreenCitizen
415 287 0000
591 Howard St
San Francisco, CA
Hi-Tec Recycling
415.488.0800
631 So. 31st st.
Richmond, CA
Hi-Tec Recycling
800-981-9019
631 So. 31st St.
Richmond, CA
Omnicor
+1(650) 572 0122
1170 Foster City Blvd.
Foster City, CA
Redpath Group
(415) 641-8816
2601 Mission St Ste 601
San Francisco, CA
North Beach Citizens
(415) 398-2610
435 Pacific Ave
San Francisco, CA
America Micromedia
(415) 661-5150
1874 38th Ave
San Francisco, CA
Channel Performance Inc
(415) 665-0775
San Francisco, CA
S P Computer
(858) 571-7464
4425 Convoy St Ste 216
San Diego, CA
Glendale Computer Service
(818) 409-0130
209 N Verdugo Rd
Glendale, CA

2 . Introduction

The first piece of tech gear that I could call my own wasn't a computer; it was a game console--an original Sega Master System. I remember it, and the often-cheesy marketing that so appealed to my eight-year-old-self, as fondly as I do my first kiss (sorry Kathryn from fourth grade). So, inspired by our recent look at old computer ads and the launch of the Nintendo Wii and Sony PlayStation 3, I've compiled a list of classic console commercials spanning three decades.

But first, some ground rules: I've included only consoles, not gaming PCs, in my coverage. And I've focused on advertisements for the consoles themselves. Sure, some classic ads for various games have hit our screens over the years, but the focus here is on the hardware.

Though you'll find plenty of cringe-worthy moments, I couldn't locate an ad for every unit I had in mind. But this story is a living document: If you can find your favorite console's TV spot on a video sharing site such as YouTube, shoot me a link. Most notably, I couldn't find ads for the original Magnavox Odyssey, the Coleco Telstar, the RCA Studio II, the Emerson Arcadia 2001, the Amstrad GX4000, the World of Wonder Action Max, the Bandai PiPPiN @World, or the C64GS (a console version of the Commodore 64 computer). To spice things up a little, I threw in a few obscure Japanese consoles and commercials, and some European ones, too.

Finally, because it's hard to pinpoint exactly when each commercial originally aired, I've used the console's year of release as the time frame. Let the games begin!

1975: Atari PONG

Though Atari PONG comes first on our list (because I could find some ads for it), it certainly wasn't the first console available. That honor goes to the original Magnavox Odyssey, released in 1972--a product that the first Atari has a direct link to.

Ralph Baer, who has come to be known as father of video game consoles, headed the team that conceived and developed the Odyssey. In 1966, while working at Sanders Associates, Baer developed the revolutionary concept of a game box that would work with any TV set. By 1968, his team had created a prototype that came be known as the "Brown Box," complete with ball-and-paddle-style games, and even the first light-gun, styled after a rifle. In 1970, Magnavox contracted to make a commercial prototype, and in 1972 it unveiled the original $100 Odyssey console and 12 games.

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3 . The Birth of Atari

Enter a young electrical engineer named Nolan Bushnell, who was partly responsible for the first coin-operated arcade machine: Computer Space. Bushnell attended a demonstration of the Magnavox Odyssey and was intrigued by the simplicity of its tennis game. In 1972, he cofounded a company called Atari and set about improving on Magnavox's tennis game. The result: The coin-operated, Atari-branded PONG arcade machine, which went on to become a smash hit.

Magnavox soon sued Atari, claiming infringement of Ralph Baer's patents; eventually Atari wound up licensing the concept. After PONG's success at the arcades, a home-console version was unveiled at the 1975 Consumer Electronics Show (CES), complete with sound and on-screen scoring.

Over the 1975 Christmas buying season, customers waited for hours to pay $100 for a Sears Tele-Games PONG machine. Following this success, Bushnell sold Atari to Warner Communications in 1976 for an estimated $30 million. This gave Atari the infusion of cash it needed to release its own PONG C-100 console and become a household name.

Throughout the 1970s, a plethora of Pong-playing clones (in a multitude of variations, shapes, and sizes) appeared on store shelves around the world.

1976: Fairchild Channel F

Gamers were tiring of PONG consoles, and Fairchild Instrument and Camera's Channel F console offered a fresh new alternative. It featured programmable "videocarts" containing ROM chips and code, as opposed to the dedicated circuits that the Magnavox Odyssey's plug-in cards used. The cartridge concept emerged as an industry standard, and is still used in handheld gaming devices today.

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The Channel F featured a 1.78-MHz Fairchild F8 CPU, invented by Fairchild cofounder Robert Noyce, who later left the company to start a little outfit called Intel. The $170 Channel F came with two built-in games (Pro Hockey and Tennis Champ), and some 20 different videocarts were available at $20 a pop.

1977: Atari VCS/2600

As sales of its PONG console waned, Atari began work on the "Stella" project--a CPU-equipped, cartridge-based console intended to compete with Fairchild's Channel F. After acquiring Atari, Warner had high hopes for the project and reportedly invested $100 million in its development.

The end result was 1977's Atari Video Computer System (VCS). It was renamed the Atari 2600 (from its CX2600 part number) when succeeded by the Atari 5200 in 1982.

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The VCS featured an 8-bit, 1.19-MHz MOS Technology 6507 CPU, coupled with 128 bytes of RAM. A single chip engineered by Jay Miner (who would later be critical to the development of Commodore Amiga computers) delivered four-channel sound and 16 on-screen colors.

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The Atari VCS initially sold for $200, bundled with two joysticks, a joined pair of paddle controllers, and a cartridge game. In the first few years of its existence, it competed with the graphically inferior Fairchild Channel F; but both units generated mediocre sales despite several price drops. By 1980, Fairchild had discontinued the Channel F, and the Atari VCS had become a hit after licensing the arcade game Space Invaders. Retailers continued to sell the Atari VCS/2600 through 1990.

The late, great comedian Phil Hartman (of Saturday Night Live, The Simpsons, and NewsRadio fame) freaks out for Atari 2600 Ice Hockey:

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In 2005, PC World named the Atari VCS the seventh-greatest gadget of the past 50 years.

1978-1981: Magnavox Odyssey 2, Mattel Intellivision

The four-year stretch from 1978 to 1981 saw the emergence of two significant game consoles: Magnavox's Odyssey 2 and Mattel's Intellivision.

4 . 1978: Magnavox Odyssey 2

In 1974, Magnavox merged with Philips and four years later released its own $200 cartridge-based console. Though the new Odyssey 2 (aka the Philips Odyssey 2 or Philips Videopac G7000) had lower specs than the Atari 2600, it produced less-flickery graphics; notable features included an alphanumeric membrane keyboard and voice synthesis.

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5 . Featured Local Company

GreenCitizen

415 287 0000
591 Howard St
San Francisco, CA
www.greencitizen.com

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