General Description: (Akita, Japanese Akita, Great Japanese Dog) The Akita Inu is the largest of the Japanese Spitz-type breeds. They are strong, evenly-proportioned, powerfully built dogs with distinctive features. Akita Inus have bulky, flat, triangular-shaped heads with short, pronounced muzzles. Their noses are dark (generally black), and they have triangular-shaped, dark brown eyes. Akita Inus have pink tongues, black lips, and teeth that close in a scissors bite. The breed is slightly longer than tall, with a flat back, deep chest, and stout limbs. They have a well-defined stop and a groove in the center of their foreheads. Akita Inus have fluffy, high-set tails that curl up over their back. An Akita Inu’s coat features a weather resistant outer layer that is insulated with a soft undercoat. Colors vary, but Akita Inus bred for show should be pure white, brindle, sesame, or red. Black facial masks are common, but they are not permitted in the show ring.
Character: Generally, Akita Inus are very docile animals, but they can be a bit unpredictable in certain circumstances. They are very gentle, kind, and faithful, and they need companionship. While Akita Inus can be aggressive towards other dogs and hesitant to accept strangers, they make excellent guard dogs and usually good with children in their family. Members of the family should treat this breed with respect and thoughtfulness. When teased, this breed is capable of an erratic response, including biting. Akita Inus need firm training early on to prevent the onset of disobedience or belligerent behavior.
Size: 24-28 inches
Weight: 75-120 pounds
General Health: Like many other larger dog breeds, Akita Inus are prone to hip dysplasia. They can also be susceptible to certain immune diseases and thyroid issues. Skin problems, eye problems, and knee problems are also prevalent in some lines. The breed’s average life expectancy is 10 to 12 years, and they average 7 or 8 puppies per litter.
History: Akita Inus are native to the island of Honshu in Japan. The breed, which is the national dog of Japan, has remained unchanged for centuries. Originally, Akita Inus were bred to serve as guard dogs, but they have also been used for a number of other working purposes. They have excellent hunting abilities. Helen Keller first brought the Akita to the United States.
Maintenance: Akita Inus have a long, stiff, thick double coat that requires substantial attention. The breed should be bathed only as necessary to prevent removing the natural waterproofing of the coat. Akita Inus shed heavily during certain seasons. Brushing with a firm bristle brush can prevent matting, and it can also reduce shedding.
Ideal Environment: In order to stay fit and healthy, Akita Inus need sufficient exercise. They can do well in an apartment-style setting if they are taken for frequent long walks. This breed is comparatively inactive indoors, so a large yard is ideal.
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