Auto Insurance Liability Coverage

Auto insurance liability coverage is mandated in most states and the penalties can be high for drivers who don't carry this minimum coverage. If you happen to live in one of the few states that do not require liability coverage, you're not off the hook, though, because you are still required to provide proof of financial responsibility. In other words, you have to prove you have the funds to cover any claims arising from an accident in which you are at fault. Since these claims are often thousands of dollars, many people in those states elect auto insurance liability coverage. In the following paragraphs, we'll discuss liability insurance, what it covers, and how much it costs.


1. What does Liability Insurance Cover?

Auto insurance Liability Coverage is comprised of two parts: bodily injury liability and property damage liability. Every state that does require liability insurance requires both types, with the exception of Florida, which doesn't require that drivers carry the bodily injury liability coverage. The amount of each type of insurance required differs from state to state so you will want to check your state's minimum requirements and take that into consideration.

Liability insurance does not cover your vehicle or property in the case of an accident. It also won't cover any injuries sustained by you or your passengers. This insurance is strictly in place to cover damages and injuries to the other party by the driver who is at fault. Of course, if you are injured or your vehicle or property is damaged due to the fault of another driver, his or her liability insurance would have to pay for the damages

2. How much does Liability Insurance Cost?

Auto Insurance Liability Coverage can cost as little as $50 a month or it can cost hundreds of dollars per month, depending on several factors. Your driving record and your age are two of the most important criteria taken into consideration when your premiums are being figured. The car you drive also has a bearing, of course, so be sure to think about the cost of insurance before you purchase a new or even a used car.

State laws vary, so the same amount of liability coverage in one state may cost more or less in another state, depending on several factors. Fortunately, auto insurance is a competitive market so it really does pay for the consumer to comparison shop before taking out an auto insurance policy. There are many insurance companies that will give you a quote over the phone and some will even give you an online quote so it is easier than ever before to comparison shop for liability coverage.

3. How is the Premium for Liability Insurance Computed?

There are many factors that will determine how much your auto insurance liability coverage will cost you. You can have a hand in controlling some of these risk factors, such as your driving record and what kind of car you drive, but others, such as your age and gender obviously will either work for you or against you. You should always be aware of all the risk factors insurance companies take into consideration, though, so you can do as much as you can to keep costs down.

For example, it's common knowledge that auto insurance costs more for a teen-ager than it does for someone in their thirties, but not everyone realizes that drivers older than 55 can get a break on their insurance premiums. By being aware of all the risk factors that have a hand in determining your car insurance premiums, you can contact your insurance agent or insurance company to let them know of changes in your life that might reduce your premiums.

It is also important to find out the cost of liability insurance before you purchase a car as some cars cost far more to insure than others. While it is common knowledge that sports cars cost more to insure than most cars, many people do not realize that cars that have a high rate of theft also cost more to insure. Before you buy a new car, check to see which vehicles were stolen the most in your state the previous year as owning one of those cars can increase your insurance premiums.

4. Tips to Find Cost Effective Liability Insurance

While being aware of the risk factors that will eventually help determine the cost of your auto insurance liability coverage is important, there are other ways you can minimize the cost of your liability coverage. Educating yourself can make a big difference in the amount you pay for auto insurance and can also result in you getting better insurance for your money.

Always ask about any discounts for which you may qualify. We'll cover discounts in depth a little later, but even if you aren't aware of any particular discounts, at least ask. You may be pleasantly surprised!

We've all seen the commercials and ads that advertise liability coverage to high risk drivers who may be having trouble getting insurance. While these companies offer a valuable service to those who need it, you may not want to get your insurance with such a company if you are not a high risk driver simply because their prices may be higher.

Not only should you shop around and compare prices, but do some comparison shopping within the insurance company you plan on using. Compare, for example, the savings associated with having a higher than normal deductible to see if this might be a way for you to save money yet still be protected in the event you may need to file a claim down the road.

If you have homeowner's or renter's insurance, you might save money by going with the same company. Many insurance companies offer discounts to those with multiple policies. In addition, if you are insuring more than one car, it would, of course, be prudent to use the same insurance company and ask for a multi-car discount.

The way in which you pay for your auto insurance premiums might also be an avenue to save money. Many insurance companies offer discounts for automatic deductions from your bank account or credit card and even when they don't, many insurance companies charge a fee for processing a check or any type of payment that is not an automatic deduction. Either way, this is an important question to ask when you are discussing auto insurance liability coverage either with an agent or even when dealing directly with the insurance company.

5. Penalties for not Carrying Liability Insurance

The penalties for not carrying liability insurance can be severe, and although they differ from state to state, most states have a penalty system in place that will end up costing you much more than the insurance would have cost in the first place. In addition, you could have your license suspended, your registration suspended, and your car impounded.

Some states, such as Texas, impose a surcharge when you get a ticket for failing to provide proof of financial responsibility. This surcharge is in addition to the fine you have to pay, which can amount to hundreds of dollars. In the state of Texas, the surcharge, which is paid to the state, is $250 for 3 years once a person has been convicted of driving with no liability coverage.

In most cases, just the fine for one such ticket along with the surcharge could pay for an entire year of liability insurance. So, as you can see, it is much better to be proactive and comply with the laws of your state and get the required coverage. In addition, second and succeeding tickets for failure to carry auto insurance liability coverage just drives the costs and penalties up and in some states, such as Texas, this type of ticket remains on your driving record indefinitely, which is just going to drive up the cost of your insurance anyway.

6. Where to Shop for Liability Insurance

Shopping for auto insurance liability coverage is serious business and it may take a little time and effort to find just the right policy for you. You may already know an insurance agent that you have worked with for years; even so, you owe it to yourself to comparison shop in order to get the best deal possible.

The Internet offers a plethora of information and websites dedicated to helping consumers find the best liability coverage that will meet their state's minimum requirements. In fact, many websites now offer a live chat feature so that you can discuss your particular needs with a live agent in real time. This is a tremendous benefit for busy people or for those who work irregular hours.

It's always a good idea to ask friends where they have their auto insurance liability coverage and if they are happy with it. If you have friends or relatives who have gone through the claims process with auto insurance, that's even better as they may be able to provide insight you might not otherwise get from just chatting with an agent or comparing prices.

7. How to get Discounts on your Auto Insurance Liability Coverage

No one should ever get auto insurance liability coverage without at least asking for discounts. There are so many discount programs today that almost everyone will qualify for at least one type of discount. Not all discounts insurance companies offer are available in all states, though, so be sure to ask what is available in your state. This can be a good tool to use when comparison shopping, too because even one discount could make the difference in the price of your auto insurance premiums between one company and another.

Your driving record alone may be enough to qualify you for discounts on your liability coverage in some states. In addition, students that make good grades often qualify for discounts and young students in particular should be aware of this and take advantage of this type of discount, if possible, just because their insurance rates are going to be higher due to their age. Anyone over 55 should definitely ask about auto insurance discounts for people over 55 to see if they can save money on their auto insurance.

Some states and some insurance companies offer discounts on auto insurance liability coverage for drivers who take safety driving courses. Even if you have to pay a fee for the course, the discount may be well worth your while, not to mention these courses can help keep your driving skills sharp.

Sometimes the devices you have installed in your car, such as safety equipment and anti-theft devices can qualify you for discounts on your auto insurance so be sure to ask about these. While some insurance companies proactively offer discounts to anyone who qualifies for them, others don't so be sure and ask about any discounts for which you may qualify.

8. When Liability Insurance isn't Enough

Although auto insurance liability coverage is mandatory in most states, sometimes you need more than liability coverage and it is up to you to know when that time is. For example, if you drive an expensive car or even one that is moderately expensive, you might consider getting more than just liability coverage. For the most part, liability coverage is aimed at drivers who would most likely pay more in premiums if they had full coverage than it would cost to fix or replace their vehicle should an accident occur. However, this is a personal decision and one that only you can make.

Drivers need to be aware, too, that if the damage they cause to another vehicle or property exceeds the amount of liability coverage they have, they are still liable for the damages in excess of their coverage. Although you will want to use your state's minimum coverage laws as a guide, you may wish to purchase more coverage than the law mandates just to be on the safe side. Again, the laws differ from state to state; some states require more liability coverage than others so it is wise to look at these minimum amounts and then make your own decision as to how much liability coverage you think you should carry.

9. When You Need to Show Proof of Liability Insurance

You should be prepared to show proof of your auto insurance liability coverage at any time, which is why it is a good idea to carry an insurance card in your vehicle's glove compartment or console. Anytime you are pulled over in most states, you will be asked to show proof of liability coverage and you may be ticketed if you can't show that proof. Certainly, if you are involved in an accident, you will be required to show proof of auto insurance and the penalty may be much higher if you don't carry the minimum amount if you are involved in an accident.

You will also be expected, in some states anyway, to show proof of liability coverage when you register your vehicle. In some states, you can't even get your vehicle inspected until you show proof of liability coverage. The safest thing you can do for yourself and for others on the road is to carry liability coverage and always keep your insurance card handy.
Regional Articles
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