If you have recently noticed pimples on your newborn baby’s skin, do not panic. Baby acne or infantile acne is a very common occurrence. It is possible for acne to show up at birth, but more often than not it appears later. Often it appears when the baby is a few weeks old. It is relatively easy to spot. The acne can be red pimples or little whiteheads and the skin surrounding it might be red. These most commonly appear on the baby’s cheeks, chin, forehead, and at times on their back.
An exact cause for baby acne cannot fully be agreed upon by professionals. There are a few explanations that have been offered. The most common answer addresses a situation that occurs at in the very last moments of pregnancy. At that time the mother’s hormones may cross the placenta and be passed on to the baby. This can stimulate the baby’s oil glands and in turn cause acne.
Medications that are taken by the mother or the baby can cause acne as well. Acne can be a side effect of medication that is taken by the mother while she is nursing and a medication the baby is taking directly can have the same result.
Certain conditions can cause the acne to worsen. Very hot temperatures and fussiness can cause a breakout. They both can cause an increase in blood flow which can cause the production of sebum to increase. Sebum is the oil that clogs the pores. Any contact with harsh detergents can cause a breakout as well.
There is no specific prescription for baby acne because it usually goes away on its own. It can disappear within a few weeks of its first appearance or it can take months. By the time the child is four to six months old it should be gone. It is possible to speed up the process by gently washing the baby’s face with water and a little mild baby soap, if you so choose. Make sure to also wipe off any milk the baby has spit up if it is on their face. The milk and saliva can cause more acne if it is allowed to sit on the skin for an extended amount of time.
There are a few actions that should not be taken. When washing the baby’s face do not scrub it, this will further irritate the skin. Parents should also not use any types of powders, oils, lotions or creams on the acne. This will not help the pimples; it will only make them worse. If the acne is on the baby’s back, make sure that the baby is clothe with soft, breathable hypoallergenic fabrics. The baby’s skin should be able to breathe freely in a cool, clean aired environment to allow the acne problem to heal properly.
If the condition still persists after the child is six months you may want to consult your pediatrician. They can prescribe a gentle medication if the condition is severe.
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