Since bridge loans are for a very short time period, the lenders usually have some very selective guidelines. The guidelines may include, but are not limited to, a minimum or maximum borrowing limit, an appraisal of the both the property that is for sale and the property that is to be purchased, and restrictions on the property that is being purchased. Every lender has there own guidelines, and some can be more selective than others.
General guidelines usually include a minimum and a maximum limit of funds being borrowed. The range is commonly from $100,000 all the way to $10,000,000. Residential bridge loans usually have a lower maximum, ranging from about $250,000 to $300,000, while bridge loans for commercial properties usually have a higher minimum, commonly ranging from $250,000 to $300,000, and a higher maximum, ranging from $3,000,000 to $10,000,000. Lenders are very up front about the amount that they are willing to finance for certain properties.
When it comes to determining how much will be financed through a bridge loan, there are many factors involved. First, the lender will most likely require an appraisal on the first property. Usually, the amount that you currently owe on your home in addition to your bridge loan should be equal to, but not exceed, seventy-five percent of your home’s current market value. If you need additional funding from a bridge loan that will be in excess of the seventy-five percent limit, lenders may or may not be willing to work with you. Residential bridge loans rely upon your home equity.
Typically, the application process for a bridge loan is relatively similar to that of other loans or mortgages. The main difference is speed. You will be responsible for providing proof of current income, along with bank statements and previous tax information. The lender will also review your credit report. Excellent credit is often required to qualify for a bridge loan.
When applying for a bridge loan, the lender will appraise the property that you are selling. If the appraisal amount reflects the equity that you need, then the bridge loan will be approved. The loan will usually go through in a very short period of time, giving you the money in only a matter of days.
Lenders also require that there be a plan in place to pay the loan once it reaches the maturity date. Lenders are more willing to work with an individual who has permanent financing lined up to pay for the bridge loan, rather than someone who may have trouble obtaining the financing. Some lenders will also give special consideration to those who are willing to obtain both the bridge loan and permanent financing through them.
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