Certificates of deposit are financial instruments issued by a financial institution for a specific dollar amount and period. They can range from $500 to $5,000 or more, though the most depositors tend to limit them to $5,000 and invest larger amounts into a money market account that pays higher interest and is has more liquidity than Certificates of Deposit. On the other hand, Certificates of Deposit must remain on deposit for the specific amount of time that you designate when you purchase the CD, or you will pay a penalty in addition to losing the higher interest rate that a CD normally pays.
Unlike statement savings accounts or money market accounts, you purchase Certificates of Deposit in pre-determined denominations such as $500, $1,000, $5,000, and so on as specified by the financial institution. If you are looking for a higher interest rate for your savings but want something that you can access quickly and without a problem, a Certificate of Deposit is not the right account for you. While long term Certificates of Deposit offer a better interest rate in many cases, a short term Certificate of Deposit may only tie up your funds for a six month period. For customers who have funds that they wish to keep on deposit for the entire length of the requirement, these type of accounts work quite well. Consider the length of time associated with a particular Certificate of Deposit before you invest your funds. However, if you are the type of person who needs frequent access to your funds, you will pay more in penalties than the extra interest you will earn using CDs instead of a statement savings account. Money market account holders are allowed to make three withdrawals per month with no penalty as long as the balance remains within the minimum limitations, which works much better for those who have a tendency to need to make regular withdrawals.