Debt Settlement

This article is an extensive overview of debt settlement options. Creditors, third-party debt collection agencies, and non-profit consumer credit counselors are all discussed.


1. Debt Settlement Overview

Many consumers find themselves over their heads with compounding debts. Unfortunately, they may not be able to financially handle the large totals, monthly payments, and accruing interest charges. As time goes on, the totals grow, the ability to pay becomes more and more difficult with each passing month, and debt settlement on their own becomes less and less likely.

Once a consumer is no longer able to meet the initial agreed upon requirements set forth by a creditor on a specific debt, then the account enters into a delinquent status. Having accounts that are considered delinquent can wreak havoc on a consumer's financial status, and especially the consumer's credit history, as well. The interest rates sky rocket, minimum payments usually increase, and negative marks post to the consumer's credit report. The previously large amounts due on those accounts now become an astronomically extreme amount due, and still continue to grow every month. A consumer is no longer just in over their head; the consumer is now drowning in debt that cannot be afforded, yet it is still accruing interest and growing at an extreme proportion. Other than filing bankruptcy, procuring debt settlement by consulting a professional settlement service at this point is an option that should be explored. This can include the professional negotiating with your creditors to have your interest rates lowered or your payments extended, or possibly debt consolidation.

After delinquent debts begin to accumulate, many consumers are unaware of the multitude of options they have available to them. Some consumers feel so compelled by their initial agreement and responsibility to repay the debt, that they hurt themselves financially in other areas just to cover the total amount. Most consumers believe that they have to pay every cent back immediately, or there will be dire consequences to face. However, before pulling out a second mortgage to consolidate those bills, or considering filing a bankruptcy that may liquidate all assets, a consumer should be aware of all the solutions that exist. Stress and time could be forgone by doing a little research.

Do you have Credit Card Debt? Call 800-689-1714

2. Debt Settlement Options

Most consumers who are overwhelmed by large amounts of debt tend to either do one of two things: they either sacrifice in every area of their financial portfolio to repay the debt, leaving them without any assets or funds of any kind; or they ignore the debt entirely, let it keep accumulating and adding up, and have creditors and debt collectors harassing them continually. Neither of these options is financially or emotionally healthy, for obvious reasons. Depending on the amount of the debt and all the various circumstances, both of these choices might actually be appropriate. However, they are definitely not appropriate for everyone.

Individuals who have small debts that have become delinquent should definitely try to repay them in full in a short amount of time. Repayment plans are great options, and can be made for a specified number of years with a monthly payment amount that is both comfortable for a consumer's financial situation and acceptable for a creditor. However, if the delinquent debt is extremely large, and it continues to keep accruing interest, then other options should definitely be considered. There are several reputable debt consolidation organizations that can help for a very small fee, or sometimes you can even consult with a private financial analyst to see what can be done to get you toward debt settlement.

One of the most popular options available to consumers is a debt settlement option. This option is usually available for every account, regardless of whether or not it is due to a creditor, third-party debt collection agency, or it is being paid through a consumer credit counseling agency. The debt settlement options always vary depending on the particular consumer and the details of the delinquent debt, but it usually is the best fit for all the parties involved. The consumer usually saves a substantial amount of money - possibly even some time - and the delinquent debt is repaid to a satisfactory status.

Do you have Credit Card Debt? Call 800-689-1714

3. Creditors

The creditor – in addition to the consumer – is always the first party financially involved in the delinquency of a debt. Once the debt becomes delinquent, there is a risk that the debt will not be repaid, and a creditor does not want to run that risk. The creditor has an invested interest in getting this debt repaid and is more than willing to work with a consumer to make it an affordable choice. Though, of course, creditors would rather your debts be paid off in a timely manner and with full interest, they know that a negotiated debt settlement is better than never receiving anything.

Once an account becomes delinquent, the creditor usually has a standard set of procedures to follow. It is usually more common for the interest rate to usually jump to what is considered a “default” APR, which can run as high as upwards of thirty percent. There may even be other fees that may arise, such as delinquent fees, or even an annual fee may now become part of the terms of the account.

Before a debt becomes seriously delinquent, it usually is non-negotiable. If the amount is too large to be affordable, there are two different options: attempt to pay more than the minimum balance to bring it down and get the debt back into a satisfactory status, or wait until it is delinquent enough to negotiate. Once again, the choice depends on the consumer’s particular needs and situation.

Creditors usually have their own collection departments. Once the delinquent debt is referred to this department, it is a great time to try to settle. By settling here, the consumer may still have the option to repay the delinquent portion, yet still keep the account open for future use.

Creditors may not always inform their consumers of all the available debt settlement choices. When in doubt, ask. First, ask if the interest can be stopped on the portion that is considered delinquent so that the amount due does not continue to increase. If this is not an option the creditor is not willing to consider, ask for a reduced interest rate; this will at least decrease the amount that is being accumulated on a monthly basis. Be sure to be ready to explain your situation and show proof that you do not have the resources to pay your debts under your current circumstances. Creditors will want to know about your assets and income. Debt settlement will be easier if you are honest about everything.

Usually, creditors grant an extremely affordable monthly payment. The amount is usually relatively close to the minimum payment on an account. This affordable payment allows the option to pay more, and help decrease the overall principal.

Another option is to ask to settle for less than the amount that is due. This usually entails the creditor to stop the interest, and accept a smaller portion of the debt. Creditors are not always willing to do this, and it may require a lot of arm-twist

4. Third-Party Debt Collection Agencies

Third-party collection agencies are much different than creditors. Either they are hired on by a creditor to collect a delinquent debt that has been in their own collection department for too long, or they have purchased the debt and now own it. Consumers tend to be confused by the presence of a third-party collection agency, but the collection agency has every right to collect the debt within the laws defined by the federal government.

Since the third-party collection agency is either hired on, or purchased the debt for pennies on the dollar, they do not have the same invested interest as the initial creditor. As a result, it is easier to reach a debt settlement agreement. However, once a delinquent debt reaches a third-party collection agency, this usually means that the account has been closed or charged-off, and it is probably reporting as being in collections on a consumer's credit report.

Most of the debt settlement options available to a consumer from a third-party debt collection agency are the same that are available from a creditor. Interest rates still accrue on accounts that reach third-party debt collection agencies, so it is in the best interest of the consumer to ask the interest to be stopped. However, unlike a creditor, the third-party collection agency usually does not have the ability to reduce the rate. Given that, they are more willing to cease interest altogether.

Payment plans are a lot more flexible with third-party debt collection agencies. They tend to be willing to accept extremely small payments, as long as a payment plan is agreed upon. Third-party debt collection agencies are also more willing to accept post-dated or even deferred payment plans.

When it comes to settling a debt for less than the total amount due, third-party collection agencies tend to also accept smaller percentages. Depending on the amount due, the delinquency of the debt, and the method of payment, a settlement could be as small as thirty-percent of the total due, maybe even less. Third-party debt collection agencies may also report the debt as being paid-in-full on a credit report, rather than just being settled for less; however, this is not always the case.

One thing a consumer should keep in mind is that if the debt settlement agreement is defaulted in any way, third-party collection agencies tend not to be as lenient or forgiving as creditors. Third-party collection agencies have the ability to file suit against a consumer for repayment of debts. This can mean garnishing wages, garnishing bank accounts, or filing a lien on a real property owned, wherever allowed by law.

Do you have Credit Card Debt? Call 800-689-1714

5. Non-Profit Consumer Credit Counselors

Depending on the consumer and the circumstances surrounding the delinquent debt, a non-profit consumer credit counseling agency may be a consumer's best friend or their worst enemy. The credit counselor acts as a middle-man between the consumer and the creditor or third-party collection agency. All the correspondence from the creditor or third-party collection agency goes directly to the credit counselor, and the credit counselor then in turn approaches the consumer. Payment even goes through the credit counselor. This may be a great option for a consumer who is unaware of all the options, and it can be a good choice for someone seeking to settle more than two delinquent debts.

One of the benefits of choosing a non-profit consumer credit counseling agency is that the consumer can tell the credit counselor what they can afford, and the credit counselor usually accepts just that with no negotiation. The credit counselor then takes that amount to the creditor or third-party debt collection agency and makes them an offer. If that offer is turned down, then the credit counselor usually waits until funds accumulate and reach an acceptable amount.

One of the downsides of choosing a non-profit consumer credit counseling agency is that the consumer may not be aware of all the negotiation that is occurring between the creditor or third-party collection agency and the credit counselor. The credit counselor may have turned down a debt settlement option that was presented which the consumer may actually have been able to fund.

The benefit of the consumer not having to contact the creditor or third-party collection agency and deal with the negotiations is a great fit for many consumers in need of debt settlement. However, that same situation may actually cost some more time - and possibly even money - in the long run. Before a consumer chooses to utilize the services of a non-profit consumer credit counseling agency, the consumer should definitely do some research, and make sure it is the best choice possible for their debt settlement needs.

Do you have Credit Card Debt? Call 800-689-1714

6. Choosing Not to Settle

Choosing to pay a debt per the initial arrangements is a commendable choice, which, if a consumer is financially able to accomplish, then he or she should definitely do it. However, not everyone who has a delinquent debt is successfully capable of following the initial arrangements. This is usually how the debt became delinquent in the first place.

When choosing to forego debt settlement for a delinquent debt, make sure that it is the best choice possible. Money should never be considered lightly, and the choices to either participate in debt settlement or not could result in spending more money in the long run. Definitely consider all options before making a final decision.

If a consumer chooses not to settle a debt, then there are many factors to consider. First, the consumer should make sure that the monthly payment is affordable, and, if possible, they should contribute more to that monthly payment continuously. They should also consider the amortization period, or the period that it takes to repay the debt. No one wants to be paying off a delinquent debt for the next thirty years. If the amortization period is too considerable, even by increasing the monthly payments, then it is time to consider another option.

There are still many benefits to forgoing debt settlement. If the consumer is willing and able to repay the delinquent debt in a timely fashion, it could actually improve their status with the creditor. The consumer may be able to keep the account open for future use. The consumer's credit report may also be affected positively by this repayment of the delinquent debt.

Do you have Credit Card Debt? Call 800-689-1714

7. Choosing Debt Settlement

Choosing debt settlement is definitely a choice a consumer needs to be well informed of before following through. There are many benefits and consequences to choosing debt settlement, and if the consumer is not fully aware of all of them, then it may not be the most appropriate choice. Debt settlement is a great option for consumers, and it could save them considerable amounts of money and time. However, there are consequences which a consumer may not be willing to risk.

By choosing to settle a debt, a consumer may be able to pay less overall, versus not settling. The consumer may also have the ability to pay a smaller total amount in one lump sum. Payments are usually more affordable through a debt settlement, and the consumer has more negotiation power.

However, by choosing to settle a debt, the consumer may be putting more at risk. Even though the payment may be more affordable, it is possible that the amortization period is longer than if the consumer chooses not to settle. It is also possible that if the consumer chooses a smaller settlement option, then it could report negatively on the consumer's credit report.

Choosing debt settlement for delinquent debts could be the best fit for a consumer's financial situation. However, it could also be a risky choice. Before choosing debt settlement, a consumer needs to make an informed decision based on research. With money, time, and credit ratings at risk, consumers need to be aware of all the benefits and risks of debt settlement.

Do you have Credit Card Debt? Call 800-689-1714

8. Credit

In addition to finances, credit is definitely affected by the choice to settle or not settle delinquent debts. If the right choice is not made, then it could have a negative affect on a consumer's credit score. When choosing debt settlement, make sure to choose the option that will have the least negative outcome or one that may even have a positive reflection on credit. The choice made at that point in time could affect a consumer's credit for years to come.

Do you have Credit Card Debt? Call 800-689-1714

9. Financial Advice

Every consumer facing the choice of debt settlement for delinquent debts should consult with a financial advisor. Even if a professional advisor is not a possibility due to financial constraints, consumers should speak to a few trusted friends or colleagues for financial tips. Financial advice can definitely go a long way, and it can really help the consumer to make the best decision possible.

Another way a consumer can obtain valuable financial advice regarding debt settlement for delinquent debts can be by obtaining an evaluation from a non-profit credit counseling organization. The credit counselors have a better understanding of debt settlement, and may be able to point the consumer in the right direction. Keep in mind, though, that just because an evaluation is made by the credit counseling organization, it does not mean that the debt settlement has to go through them.

Do you have Credit Card Debt? Call 800-689-1714
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