Driveway Paving

Is your driveway starting to be full of cracks? If so, it is probably time to think about driveway paving, and hiring a driveway contractor. From cement to gravel to asphalt, you have many choices if you are ready to build a driveway.


1. How to Build a Driveway

When you find that you need to build a driveway, understand that there is much more to the process than simply pouring a slab of cement and calling it good. Driveway paving is a detailed process that must be done correctly if the driveway is going to last. By understanding the process you need to use to build a driveway, you will know better whether or not you need to hire a driveway contractor.

Driveways should run uphill if at all possible, so that water from rain and melting snow will drain into the sewer and street rather than pooling on your driveway. After you have decided on a location for your driveway, excavate the area and pack it with sand and gravel. This allows drainage under the pavement, yet allows the pavement to be level. Many homeowners forget to do the packing step. The driveway should have two layers of packed gravel and sand.

If you are planning on paving the driveway, use oiled forms to keep water from escaping from the pavement. Between these forms, use slabs of wood to create small expansion joints that will allow the pavement to expand and contract with changes in the weather. Once you pour the concrete or asphalt, be prepared to quickly smooth it, because it will set quickly. Remember to keep it covered for three days. This allows the pavement to cure.

2. Using a Professional

Does the process of driveway paving seem like a lot of work? Most people choose to hire a professional driveway contractor to build a driveway for them. By using a professional contractor, you ensure that your driveway is well made. A properly built driveway will usually last for twenty years, if it is properly cared for. Laying the foundation for your driveway is tricky, and this is why most homeowners use a professional to build a driveway for them.

There are multiple benefits to using professional driveway paving contractors. First, most paving specialists are insured and bonded. They understand that their work is their responsibility, and if they do not provide you with high quality work, you can hold them accountable, and they will have to repair any poorly done work. Be sure to shop for contractors who are insured.

Hiring a professional takes the work and pressure off you as a homeowner. You can sit back and watch as someone else does all of the work! This may be the best benefit of all! Finally, when you hire a professional for your driveway paving needs, you know you are going to have a finished product that you are proud of. After all, if the professional installer does a poor job, both his reputation and the reputation of his business are at stake! He is highly motivated to give you an excellent driveway!

3. Choosing Your Contractor

Choosing a driveway contractor is more than just choosing someone who knows how to pour cement. Remember, driveway paving is a long process with important details in every step. You need to find a contractor who is professional and knows how to build a driveway that will last.

Start the search by calling at least four driveway contractors and asking for references. The best types of references are current properties that you can visit to see the quality of the work. If the company has been in business for a while, ask if you can have references of long standing customers. These customers will be able to show you whether or not the work lasts.

Ask the references about the work ethic of the individual or company you are considering. Find out if they worked efficiently, and how well they cleaned up their mess. Also, find out if they were trustworthy. These questions are much more important than cost. Cost should be the final factor that allows you to decide between two contractors who are the same in ethics and quality. Paying a little more for a driveway contractor that does a good job is worth it in the long run.

Once you have determined your top two choices based on the references provided from their driveway paving jobs, conduct an interview with each contractor individually. You should choose a contractor who provides a professional attitude and appearance. Remember, you will be inviting this person to your home, and you should have the feeling that you would be able to develop a good working relationship with the contractor.

4. Driveway Paving Materials

You may be wondering whether you should have a concrete or asphalt driveway in your home. There are pros and cons to both driveway paving materials. Asphalt cement works well in areas that are prone to cold weather. It is easy to remove snow from an asphalt driveway, and the material also resists cracking due to frost heaves. Asphalt driveways resist cracking because the materials they are made from are especially flexible, allowing them to expand and contract with changing weather conditions. Also, asphalt driveway paving is much less expensive than concrete. When an asphalt driveway needs to be repaired, it can simply be re-layered. This makes asphalt driveway repair more affordable than other types of pavement.

Concrete, on the other hand, also allows snow to be removed easily. However, concrete does not expand well when winters create severe conditions. Concrete does outlast asphalt in areas with mild winters. While it is more expensive, the benefit of having a longer lasting pavement often outweighs the added expense. Concrete requires more maintenance than asphalt, and stains easily. When a concrete driveway is damaged it must be removed, because adding a new layer will not work.

The base material that makes the foundation of your driveway paving project is also important. Sand and gravel are a common foundation material. Another option, which works well in wet conditions, is wash out cement. Wash out concrete is the leftover cement that is washed out of cement trucks after doing a job. This cement is crushed and makes an excellent foundation for a paved driveway.

5. Before Putting in a Driveway, Find Out the Rules!

Many neighborhoods and cities have rules and regulations surrounding the driveways on their homes. Before starting a driveway paving project, you must research these rules. For example, some cities charge homeowners a fine if their driveway is not paved all the way to the street. A gravel driveway is considered detracting from the overall look of the town, so driveways must be paved.

Some homeowners' associations have regulations for homes in their neighborhoods. They may require certain types of pavement for their driveways to keep a uniformed look to the entire neighborhood. They may also impose fines and have regulations about the maintenance of driveways. For example, a driveway that is full or cracks may bring the homeowner a fine or penalty.

The best way to ensure that your driveway paving project is going to fall within these regulations and ordinances is to use a professional driveway contractor. The contractor will know the people to contact to find out more details about these rules. They should also be familiar with any city ordinances that will affect your property. When you are interviewing contractors, you may want to ask about their familiarity with these rules.

If you are looking at a driveway repair job, following the rules is still important. You cannot assume that the driveway you are repairing actually meets the regulations in your area. The regulations could have changed since the driveway was first installed, or the driveway may not have met the regulations in the first place. The best way to protect yourself from fines is to research the rules before you plan a driveway paving project.

6. The Cost of Driveway Installation

By this point you are probably wondering what the cost relating to a driveway paving project is going to be. First, understand that this question is best answered by the driveway contractor you are intending to hire for your paving project. While all paving quotes are going to vary for many reasons, there are certain factors that contribute to the cost of paving your driveway.

The more grading your project requires, the more the driveway paving is going to cost. There is more work involved with a project on an uneven parcel of land than on a relatively flat parcel of land, so the cost is higher. Also, the more the paving contractor has to compensate for slope in the land, the more concrete they will use. Concrete is expensive, so this will raise the price as well.

Another item that will affect the cost of your driveway paving project is the transportation costs of the contractors you are working with. If they have to travel a long distance to come to your home, they will charge enough to cover their time and the gas for their vehicles. Also, you will be paying your contractors for their labor, which is usually an hourly rate.

Finally, the cost of the project will depend on the length of your driveway. The longer the driveway, the more materials it will cost, and the more time it will take to pave. Asphalt is cheaper than concrete, so if you choose concrete, you will pay more.

7. Saving Money on Driveway Installation

There are a few innovative ways to save money on a driveway paving project. One way is to hire a driveway contractor who is nearby. The less travel your contractor has, the less their expense for transportation. This savings can sometimes be passed down to you.

Another way to save money on your paving project is through ordering multiple driveways from the same contractor. You can do this by talking to your neighbors to find out if any of them intend to have a driveway installed or repaired in the near future. If you find a contractor that you are both willing to work with, you can save money by having both driveways done at the same time. The reason you will save money doing this is because the driveway contractor will be able to buy a higher quantity of materials, and he will receive a discount. Feel free to ask your contractor about a possible discount for multiple driveways on the same order.

Finally, doing your homework and shopping the competition will help you save money. If you find a contractor that you would like to have work on your driveway paving project, yet his rate is substantially higher than the competition, mention that you are thinking of shopping around. He may drop his rate to land the cement driveway contract. Even if he keeps his rate the same, you have the luxury of shopping the competition to find out if there is a cement company that offers the same level of quality, with a lower price tag.

8. Driveway Repair

Perhaps you already have a driveway, but it is in need of repair. Major asphalt driveway repair should be done by a professional driveway installer, because you need to make sure you have the right materials. Most homeowners can successfully repair small cracks in an asphalt driveway with a crack filler. Small cracks are those that are less than a half of an inch. If the crack is larger than a half of an inch, but still not considered major, it is patched using an asphalt cold patch. On the other hand, concrete is repaired through applying a small amount of concrete into the cracks.

Either way, whether you are looking at concrete or asphalt driveway repair, you need to start by removing all weeds from the cracks in the pavement. After pulling the weeds, spray the cracks with a high powered hose to get all of the debris out of the cement. Then, apply a weed killer. After cleaning the crack, apply the patching material.

For large cement problems, such as broken pieces or severe cracking, enlisting the help of a professional will ensure a quality job when you are finished. Often, serious damage requires replacing the concrete with a new driveway. The removal and replacement should be done by someone who has experience with driveway paving.

9. Proper Driveway Maintenance Adds Life to a Driveway!

Once your driveway paving project is complete, taking care of your new drive is crucial. The proper maintenance of your driveway will eliminate the need for asphalt driveway repair. The most important issue you face when caring for your driveway is properly removing snow. Snow should be removed with a snow blower whenever possible, as snow shovels can create chips in the driveway. Allowing snow to melt and re-freeze on your driveway will create cracks.

Another aspect of driveway maintenance is sealing your driveway. A sealer is applied to the top of the driveway, and protects it from stains and cracks. Not all driveways are sealed, but both cement and asphalt driveways can benefit from the addition of a sealer. Talk to your driveway contractor about the right time to seal your driveway.

When the time comes to put in a driveway or repair and existing driveway, enlist the help of a professional. You will save yourself the backbreaking work of driveway installation, and ensure that you receive a quality job in the long run. Shop around for a professional pavement installer, and you will enjoy the results!

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