France

This website provides all the information needed for a trip to France; from destinations and activities to a sample itinerary to guide you through.


1. In One Paragraph

In One Paragraph France, officially the French Republic, is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in Western Europe, and which is further made up of a collection of overseas islands and territories located in other continents. Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and North Sea, and from the Rhine River to the Atlantic Ocean. French people often refer to Metropolitan France as l'Hexagone (the "Hexagon") because of its geographical shape.

France is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra, and Spain. In some of its overseas parts, France also shares land borders with Brazil, Suriname, and the Netherlands Antilles. France is also linked to the United Kingdom via the Channel Tunnel, which passes underneath the English Channel.

2. Crash Course History

Crash Course History The borders of modern France are roughly the same as those of ancient Gaul, which was inhabited by Celtic Gauls. Gaul was conquered by the Romans in the first century BCE, and the Gauls eventually adopted Roman speech and culture. Christianity also took root in the second and third centuries CE.

In the fourth century CE, Gaul's eastern frontier along the Rhine was overrun by Germanic tribes, principally the Franks, from whom the ancient name of "Francie" was derived. The modern name "France" derives from the name of the feudal domain of the Capetian Kings of France around Paris. Existence as a separate entity began in 843, with the division of Charlemagne's Carolingian empire into eastern, central and western parts. The western part approximated to much of modern France.

Charlemagne's descendants ruled France until 987, when Hugh Capet, Duke of France and Count of Paris, was crowned King of France. His descendants, the Capetian, Valois and Bourbon dynasties progressively unified the country through a series of wars and dynastic inheritance. The monarchy reached its height during the 17th century and the reign of Louis XIV. At this time France had a tremendous influence over the European politics, economy and culture as well as possessing the largest population in Europe (see Demographics of France).

Eugène Delacroix - La liberté guidant le peuple, Liberty leading the People, a symbol of the French Revolution of 1830.

The monarchy ruled France until 1792, when the French Revolution established the First Republic. Napoleon Bonaparte seized control of the Republic in 1799, making himself First Consul, and later Emperor of what is now known as the First French Empire (1804-1814). In the course of several wars, his armies conquered many countries, with members of the Bonaparte family being appointed as monarchs of newly established kingdoms. Following Napoleon's defeat in 1815, the French monarchy was re-established. In 1830, a civil uprising established the constitutional July Monarchy followed by the Second Republic in 1848. The short-lived Second Republic ended in 1852 when Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte proclaimed the Second French Empire. Louis-Napoléon was unseated following the Franco-Prussian war of 1870 to be replaced by the Third Republic.

France's ultimate victory in World War I and World War II after initially being invaded and partly occupied by German forces did not prevent the loss of the empire, the comparative economic status, population and status as a dominant nation state. The Fourth Republic was established after World War II, to be replaced in 1958 by the current semi-presidential Fifth Republic established under General Charles de Gaulle.

In recent decades, France's reconciliation and cooperation with Germany have proved central to the political and economic integration of Europe, including the introduction of the Euro in January 1999. France has been at the forefront of European states seeking to exploit the momentum of monetary union to create a more unified and capable European political, defence and security apparatus. However the French electorate voted against ratification of the European Constitutional Treaty in May 2005.

3. Major Statistics

Major Statistics
Area: 674,843 sq.km
Population: 63,587,700
Language: French
Religion: Roman Catholic 83 to 88%, Muslim 5 to 10%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%.
Currency: euro and franc
Government: Unitary Republic

4. Major Regions

Major Regions
Alsace is one of the 26 régions of France. Originally part of the Holy Roman Empire and inhabited by people speaking a dialect of Upper German, Alsace gradually passed under French sovereignty in the course of the 17th century, and became one of the provinces of France. It is located on the eastern border of France, adjacent to Germany and Switzerland. Its capital and largest city is Strasbourg.

Aquitaine now forms a région in south-western France along the Atlantic Ocean and the Pyrenees mountain range on the border with Spain.
Basse-Normandie It was created in 1956, when the Normandy region was divided into Basse-Normandie and Haute-Normandie. The region includes three départements, Calvados, Manche and Orne. It covers 10,857 square miles, 3.2 percent of the surface area of France (Northcutt, 1996, p. 181).

The region's economy is heavily agricultural, with livestock and dairy farming, textiles and fruit production among its major industries. Iron ore is mined near Caen. Tourism is also a major industry. The region has direct ferry links to England (via the port of Cherbourg) and the beaches of Calvados were the site of the D-Day landings in June 1944. Basse-Normandie suffered badly during World War II, with many of the region's towns and villages being destroyed during the Battle of Normandy.

Regions of Lower Normandy include the Cotentin Peninsula and La Hague, Pays d'Auge, and the Bessin.

Bourgogne The région of Bourgogne is both larger than the old Duchy of Burgundy and smaller than the area ruled by the Dukes of Burgundy.

Bretagne it occupies a large peninsula in the northwest of the country, lying between the English Channel to the north and the Bay of Biscay to the south. Its capital city is Rennes.

Corse (special status) is the fourth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (after Sicily, Sardinia, and Cyprus). It is located west of Italy, southeast of France, and north of the island of Sardinia. As a territorial collectivity, it enjoys powers slightly more important than other French régions, but for the most part its status is quite similar to the status of the other French régions. Corsica is referred to as a "région" in common speech, and is almost always listed among the other régions of France

Franche-Comté
Haute-Normandie
Île-de-France
Languedoc-Roussillon
Limousin
Lorraine
Midi-Pyrénées
Nord-Pas de Calais
Pays de la Loire
Picardie
Poitou-Charentes
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Rhône-Alpes

5. Destinations

Destinations Paris is known as The City of Lights and absolutely deserves this name. But it is much more than just the City of Lights. Paris is one of the best travel destinations. It has everything a traveler could possibly wish for.

A stay in Paris should at least include a visit to the Louvre, one of the best museums in the world, a climb of the Eiffel tower, a climb to the top of Notre Dame Cathedral.

You should also climb the steps to the Sacré Coeur in Montmartre, stroll around the Place du Tertre behind it, visit the saucy Pigalle district, walk around the Latin quarter- St. Germain, Boulevard St. Michel, and feel the atmosphere of the street performers outside the Centre Pompidou, before you enter, of course.

In the neighborhood of Paris you can visit, Fontainebleau, Versailles with its magnificent palace of Louis XIV, Vaux-le-Vicomte and the inspiration for Versailles Disneyland Paris. All of these make perfect daytrips.

Marseille is the second biggest city of France. The city is located on the shores of the Mediterranean coast. It was founded by the Greeks some 2 500 years ago. Nowadays, it is a lively, picturesque and rundown industrial port city.

Sights include the Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde, the Cathedral Museum of the Roman Docks, the Puget sculptures at the town hall and 5th-century St.

"The rise of Marseille as a genuine destination for tourists cannot be ignored and has been the most striking feature of 1998". Although the effects of the World Cup cannot be ignored, these effects were only felt the dates on which matches were played. The increases due to the World Cup only account for 15% of the increased number of visitors in 1998.Setting aside the "World Cup effect", it remains clear that the number of tourists has increased over previous years. Sectors such as cruises, business travel, cultural theme-based holidays and marine holidays are being given priority.

The image of the city is changing profoundly and, shedding old stereotypes, Marseille now finds itself fashionable in fields such as cinema, theatre, music, sport, fashion, cruises and congresses. Without abandoning anything of its rich history, Marseille is now presenting a new face to the world. As the President of the Marseille Board of Tourism and Congresses Domnique Vlasto wrote "Our objective is to make Marseille the new tourist venue in the Mediterranean." This objective is now being achieved.

Grenoble is a thriving mélange of modern hustle and bustle on the one hand and historical treasures on the other hand. As many other towns in the region, such as Annecy, the city can be divided in the modern part, prepared for and meeting the demands of the visitor when it comes down to accommodation and entertainment facilities, and the historic Old Town. In the case of Grenoble, one can still see the remains of the city wall dating back to the third century altered with 17th century townhouses. The first action of the French Revolution in 1788 took also place in Grenoble.

Grenoble has a rich cultural life which does not seem strange considering the fact that it is one of the five largest cities in France. Besides several cultural festivals and a booming theatre life, Grenoble has several interesting museums to offer. A must-see for Stendhal lovers is his birthplace and the museum dedicated to his life and career.

Ski resorts, such as Tignes are only a one hour’s drive to the South away. At most of these places, one can ski all year round.

Nice is really one of these places everybody has heard of or has seen in television and cinema. James Bond was here of course and the most of the rich and beautiful, the jet set, from the fifties through the sixties and seventies. Some say it is not the hottest spot anymore but many stars have bought houses and villas along the coast ('French Riviera' is one of the most beautiful coast lines in Europe). Especially in spring it is a great place to be due to its mild climate... And there is much more to do. There's a higher density of museums in Nice than in many comparable French cities.

If you decide to forgo the pleasures of the pebbly beach and devote your time to visiting some of the best-respected museums in the south of France. The "authentic" Nicoise live in Vieille Ville, the Old Town, beginning at the foot of "the Rock" and stretching out from place Massena. Sheltered by sienna-tiled roofs, many of the Italianate facades suggest 17th-century Genoese palaces. The old town is a maze of narrow streets, teeming with local life and studded with the least expensive restaurants in Nice. Buy an onion pizza (la pissaladiere) from one of the local vendors. Many of the old buildings are painted a faded Roman gold, and their banners are multicolored laundry flapping in the sea breezes. And there are many more sights not to be missed.

In summer Alpe d'Huez is famous for its spectacular bicycle courses up hills. The stage of Alpe d'Huez is always one of the most important ones in the tour de France. In winter the Alpe becomes a good skiing resort.

Montpellier is the capital of the Hérault "department." Although not terribly large, it is a vibrant city thanks to its student population. It is also home to a thriving gay community. The old city is lovely, bursting with history from Roman times on up, and where the action is: for shopping, pubs and people watching. Plus it's largely a pedestrian zone. There's a market every morning on the Place de la Comédie: farmer's market + clothing, etc. Next to the market is the traveller's bureau (office de tourisme), with a helpful and bilingual staff that will provide you with maps and tips on places to visit or stay.

Further up in the old town there's an English bookshop that has second-hand paperbacks for sale (and occassionally swaps, depending on the owner's mood that day). Any cravings for junk food from back home (peanut butter, marmite, etc.) can be satisfied at the Inno grocery store in the Polygone shopping mall. To the south, there are the beaches of the Mediterranean. In the summer, there are boating jousts in Palavas - an event that dates back to Medieval times, fun but always dark with throngs. Those who'd rather escape the crowds can make their way along the coast road and find more isolated beaches (fewer people in the morning).

Montpellier is a gorgeous, shining and welcoming city, with a history kept within each of its stones. Founded from the 10th to the 12th century by Jews, Muslims, and Christians, it values tolerance and fraternity and has since developed a very special Mediterranean "art de vivre".

In Montpellier you will find interseting architecture from all periods of France's history. Sights include an 18th- century water tower, an aqueduct, narrow streets lined with tall narrow houses and a medieval-styled Ancien Courrier (where the shopping's great).

Montpellier is an excellent base for daytrips.

This elegant city on the banks of the Garonne near the Bay of Biscay is in the heart of the justly famed Bordeaux wine region. Tour the area wineries sample some of their products and in October watch the grape harvest.

Don’t however neglect the city of Bordeaux itself: it's a stylish city with a lively cosmopolitan air and some of the best examples of 18th-century architecture in the whole of France. To see the nicest buildings stroll along the river near the Quai de la Douane (Customs House Quay). The city also has a major fine-arts museum.

Bordeau is also a great place to make day trips from.

Lyon the third-largest city in the nation (pop. 413 000) is set in the Burgundy region on the Rhone and Soane Rivers. Get a sweeping view of the city and its waterways from the Basilica of Fourviere which contains a fine collection of 19th-century Byzantine art (the basilica is reached by cable car). Other attractions are Roman ruins the Italian Renaissance architecture and cobblestone streets of the vieux quartier (old quarter) and a fabric museum with a collection of some of the world’s finest silks. Don’t neglect the puppet museum (in the Hotel de Gadagne) or the admirable Gallo-Roman and art museums. End the day by relaxing at a sidewalk cafe. Nearby Collonges boasts Paul Bocuse’s restaurant (it once won the nearly unheard-of rating of four Michelin stars!). If time permits spend an extra day and visit Perouges a medieval-era weaver’s village where the Richard Lester version of the movie The Three Musketeers was created.

Le Havre (pop. 255 000) is usually thought of as a place to get on or off a ship. There is a bit more to this major seaport however.

The Granville Abbey is worth a visit and the view from St. Adresse Fort is great. The Seine estuary is an impressive sight as well.

If you want to spend some more time you should consider a visit to the Ocean Dock, the Town Hall or the fine-arts museum, which has a good collection of paintings including a good 16th-century collection.

A stroll down Avenue Foch is pleasant especially on a lazy summer afternoon.

If you want to make a day trip, at a distance of only 30 km of Le Havre you will find Etretat with its superlative and often-photographed cliffs.

Nearly 2 000 feet of the mile-long beach belong to the Le Havre commune. The yachting harbour is freely accessible 24 hours a day and has a total of 1 300 mooring spaces. Le Havre is the nearest deep water yachting harbour to Paris. The high chalk cliffs of Côte d'Albâtre stretch from the Seine estuary to the Somme estuary.

Le Havre is less than 200 km northwest of Paris.

Strasbourg, the capital of Alsace, is located on the banks of the Rhine on the border with Germany. The city has changed hands between the Germans and the French a couple of times. Today it is a prosperous, beautiful and modern city, big enough to have a metropolitan air. You could call Strasbourg a truly European city: it is the seat of the European Council, the European Parliament and the European Court of Human Rights.

The town itself is extremely pretty. The city's cathedral, with its famed astronomical clock and the old towers, is most lovely. The Pharmacy de Cerf is the oldest pharmacy in France and Strasbourg’s university is one of the oldest and most active ones of the country.

The older quarters of Strasbourg include "La Petite France", notable for its medieval half-timbered houses situated along the canals. You can take a boat trip on these canals. Also worth seeing are the Cathedral's two museums: Musée de l'Oeuvre Notre-Dame and the Musée Alsacien. Gastronomy is an important part of the culture here; the city's winstubs (wine taverns) are a staple of Alsatian art de vivre.

Although the North of France still suffers high unemployment rates, this region is getting back to its feet. Lille is becoming an important regional hub again, with fast trains connecting it to Brussels, Paris and London. Lille has been designated a "European City of Culture" for 2004.

Tours is located on the banks of the Cher and the Loire river. But it's not just the setting that's great, the whole town is pretty. On the south bank of the Loire you find most of the sights close together in a small pedestrian area. Many charming old houses, old churches, a few interesting museums, nice quaint shops, bars and restaurants are all here.

The Cathedral is worth a visit as well. It is a ten minute walk form the pedestrian area in the old centre, along the Loire. It's at the other side of the Rue Nationale, the main street for shopping. On your way there you can also follow rue Colbert which has many trendy restaurants.

Tours also has a very impressive train station, a very grand palais de justice and many other interesting 19-th century government buildings.

6. Cuisine

Cuisine French cuisine is characterized by its extreme diversity. French cuisine is considered to be one of the world's most refined and elegant styles of cooking, and is renowned for both its classical ("haute cuisine") and provincial styles. Many of the world's greatest chefs, such as Taillevent, La Varenne, Carême, Escoffier, or Bocuse were masters of French cuisine. Additionally, French cooking techniques have been a major influence on virtually all Western cuisines, and almost all culinary schools use French cuisine as the basis for all other forms of Western cooking.

Cuisine bourgeoise
Cuisine bourgeoise, which includes all the classic French dishes which are not (or no longer) specifically regional, and which have been adapted over the years to suit the taste of the affluent classes. This type of cooking includes the rich, cream-based sauces and somewhat complex cooking techniques that many people associate with French cuisine. At the 'top end' of this category is what is known as haute cuisine, a highly complex and refined approach to food preparation and kitchen management.

Because this kind of cuisine is what is often served abroad under the name of "French cuisine", many foreigners mistakenly believe that typical French meals involved complex cooking and rich, un-dietetic dishes. In fact, such cooking is generally reserved for special occasions, while typical meals are simpler.

Cuisine du terroir
Cuisine du terroir, which covers regional specialties with a strong focus on quality local produce and peasant tradition. Many dishes that fall in this category do not stand out as stereotypically "French," sometimes because regional cooking styles can be quite different from the elaborate dishes seen in French restaurants around the world.

Cuisine nouvelle
Cuisine nouvelle or nouvelle cuisine, which developed in the 1970s as a reaction to traditional cuisine, under the influence of chefs such as Michel Guérard. This type of cooking is characterized by shorter cooking times, much lighter sauces and dressings, and smaller portions presented in a refined, decorative manner. Its modern, inventive approach sometimes includes techniques and combinations from abroad (especially Asia) and has had a profound influence on cooking styles all over the world.

Today
Food fashions and trends in France tend to alternate between these three types of cuisine; today (2005) there is a distinct focus on cuisine du terroir, with a return to traditional rustic cooking and the "forgotten" flavors of local farm produce. The "fusion" cuisine popular in the English-speaking world is not widespread in France, though some restaurants in the capital have a "fusion" theme, and many modern French chefs are influenced by a variety of international cooking styles.

Vegetarianism is not widespread in France, and few restaurants cater for vegetarians. Veganism is hardly known or represented at all.

One contentious subject, since the 1980s, has been the quick development of fast-food chains, which have been perceived by some as a threat to traditional French cuisine as well as symbols of cultural imperialism, factory farming and junk food (see article on José Bové). These chains are popular and McDonald's alone has around 1000 restaurants in France. In any case, fast-food chains and a large number of specialised restaurant chains have become part of the French cuisine landscape.

7. Suggested Itineraries

Suggested Itineraries
Day 1: Arrive in Paris
Day 2: Paris
Day 3: Paris
Day 4: Paris
Day 5: Into Normandy via Rouen
Day 6: Bayeux, D-Day beaches
Day 7: Mont St. Michel, Brittany, and to the Loire Valley
Day 8: Loire Château-hopping
Day 9: Sarlat, the Dordogne Valley
Day 10: Dordogne Valley
Day 11: Sarlat, Albi, and Carcassonne
Day 12: From Carcassonne to Arles
Day 13: La Creme de Provence
Day 14: From the Rhone to the Riviera
Day 15: Beaches on the Cote d'Azur
Day 16: From Riviera to Alps
Day 17: Alps Admiration
Day 18: From Chamonix to Chardonnay
Day 19: A Taste of Burgundy
Day 20: From Burgundy to Alsace — Beaune to Colmar via Dijon
Day 21: Colmar and the Route du Vin
Day 22: Back to Paris, Verdun, and Reims

Sightseeing Priorities for France

Start the trip off in Paris, keep adding sites according to the length of your trip.
3 days: Paris, Versailles
5 days, add: Normandy
7 days, add: Loire
10 days, add: Dordogne, Carcassonne
14 days, add: Provence, Riviera
18 days, add: Burgundy, Chamonix
21 days, add: Alsace, Champagne
23 days, add: Basque Country

Paris in One, Two, or Three Busy Days

Sights are listed in descending order of importance. If you have only one day, just do Day 1 (below); for two days, add Day 2. If you want to fit in Versailles on a three-day visit, try the afternoon of the second day (easier) or third day.

Day 1 Morning: Follow Historic Paris Walk from Rick's Paris guidebook, featuring Ile de la Cité, Notre-Dame, Latin Quarter, and Sainte-Chapelle (consider lunch at nearby Samaritaine view café).

Afternoon: Tour the Louvre.
Evening: Cruise Seine River or take "Paris Illumination" nighttime bus tour.

Day 2
Morning: Follow Champs-Elysées Walk from Arc de Triomphe down the grand Champs-Elysées boulevard to Tuileries Garden (consider lunch at a café in the Tuileries Garden).
Midday: Cross the pedestrian bridge from the Tuileries Garden, then tour the Orsay Museum.
Afternoon: Tour the Rodin Museum or Napoleon's Tomb, or visit Versailles (take RER direct from Orsay).
Evening: Enjoy Trocadéro scene and twilight ride up the Eiffel Tower.

Day 3
Morning: Follow Marais Walk.
Afternoon: Stay in the Marais and tour your choice of the Carnavalet Museum, Pompidou Center, or Jewish Art and History Museum. (Or visit Versailles.)
Evening: Take Montmartre Walk, featuring Sacré-Coeur.

Paris in Five to Seven Days without Going In-Seine

Day 1

Morning: Follow Historic Paris Walk from Rick's Paris guidebook, featuring Ile de la Cité, Notre-Dame, Latin Quarter, Cluny Museum, and Sainte-Chapelle.
Afternoon: Enjoy the Luxembourg Garden and relax in a nearby café or tour the nearby Pompidou Center.
Evening: Cruise Seine River or take "Paris Illumination" nighttime bus tour.

Day 2
Morning: Tour the Louvre (arrive 20 min before opening). Lunch at Café le Nemours.
Afternoon: Follow Champs-Elysées Walk (from Rick's Paris guidebook) from Arc de Triomphe down the grand Champs-Elysées boulevard to
Tuileries Garden. (Reversing the morning and afternoon also works well, because the Champs-Elysées Walk leaves you near the Louvre, though most have more energy for museums in the morning.)
Evening: Take Montmartre Walk (from from Rick's Paris guidebook), featuring Sacré-Coeur.

Day 3
Morning: Tour Orsay Museum (arrive 15 min before opening).
Midday: Tour Rodin Museum (picnic or café lunch in gardens).
Afternoon: Visit Napoleon's Tomb, then take the Rue Cler Walk and relax at the Café du Marché.
Evening: Enjoy dinner on the Ile St. Louis.

Day 4
Morning: Catch the RER and arrive early (9:00) at Versailles. Tour palace interior.
Midday: Have lunch on Versailles' market square.
Afternoon: Take the shortcut from the market square to Versailles' gardens, and visit Le Hameau and Trianon Palaces. Return to Paris with some time for shopping.
Evening: Attend a concert at Sainte-Chapelle.

Day 5
Morning: Follow Marais Walk from Rick's Paris guidebook and tour the Carnavalet Museum. Lunch at Nectarine on place des Vosges or have a falafel on rue des Rosiers.
Afternoon: Tour the Pompidou Center and/or the Jewish Art and History Museum.
Evening: Enjoy Trocadéro scene and twilight ride up the Eiffel Tower.

Days 6 and 7
Choose from:
Shopping and cafés
Montmartre and Sacré-Coeur (by day)
Picasso, Cluny, Marmottan, or Jacquemart-André Museums, or Garnier Opéra
Day trip to Chartres
Day trip to Vaux-le-Vicomte and Fontainebleau
Day trip to Disneyland Paris
Evening: Night bus or boat tour (whichever you have yet to do)

8. Activities

Activities Without a doubt, France is the most popular camping destination in Europe. Which is hardly surprising given the diversity of landscapes. There are around 11,000 campsites scattered across France, ranging from minimal facility farm campsites (camping à la ferme) through to all-singing, all-dancing luxury holiday parks.

La Laiterie Promenade Lama / Llama Walks Walk with one of our Llamas in the beautiful Creuse countryside, accompanied by us. Picnic lunch provided. NO NEED TO CARRY A RUCKSACK. The Llama will carry all your belongings. Families welcome. Various walks available

Tour de France Official site of the Tour de France cyle race. Includes content in English

Blue Beard's Castle Visit Blue Beard's castle (pays de la Loire) and find out all about this dastardly anti-hero. Site published in French.

Battlebus WWII Tours Tours of the D-Day landing beaches. Based in Bayeux, Normandy. English eriver/expert.

Lucien Barriere Leisure Making leisure a work of art through golf, tennis and thalassotherapy (seawater-therapy) the Groupe Lucien Barriere proposes to combine sport and leisure, allowing one to rediscover the harmony of a healthy body and a relaxed mind.

Learn French Abroad Learn French in Paris, Vichy, Biarritz, Nice, Montpellier, Cannes, Bordeaux, Brest, Antibes, La Plaine Tonique, Aix-en-Provence, Chambery, Annecy, Hyeres and even Montreux, Switzerland!

Sail away in the Cote d'Azur A superb lifetime experience in the Cote d'Azur. Enjoy a floating holiday for up to six.

Stained Glass in France Learn the art of Stained Glass with Richard Mahoney. Full residential Courses, Morning classes and Full day workshops.

Biscay Dolphin Research Programme Aims to further the conservation of cetaceans (whales and dolphins) and other marine life through scientific investigation and educational activities. Clive Martin's presentations on P&O's Pride of Bilbao are the highlight of the journey.

9. When To Go

When To Go The best time to visit Paris is in the spring (Apr-June) or fall (Sept-Nov), when things are easier to come by -- from Métro seats to good-tempered waiters. The weather is temperate year-round. July and August are the worst for crowds. Parisians desert their city, leaving it to the tourists.

Hotels used to charge off-season rates during the cold, rainy period from November through February; now, they're often packed with business travelers, trade fairs, and winter tour groups, and hoteliers have less incentive to offer discounts. Airfares are still cheaper during these months, and more promotions are available. They rise in the spring and fall, peaking in the summer, when tickets cost the most.

In even-numbered years, don't come to Paris during the first 2 weeks of October without a confirmed hotel room. The weather's fine, but the city is jammed for the auto show.



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