Green Card
Green Cards are also called United States Permanent Resident Cards. A person who has one can legally live and work in the United States. The Green Card is proof that the person who holds it has been granted immigration rights by the United States Government. This person is called a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR). The Green Cards are sometimes loosely referred to as United States Visas. However, Visas are also used for other purposes.
The Green Card, or Permanent Resident Card, is technically named a Form I-551. The nickname "Green Card" dates back to the end of World War II. The first card that allowed people to stay in the United States was called an Alien Registration Receipt Card. This card was first printed on green paper. Thus, it was dubbed as a "green card."
The United States government adopted the current Green Card form in 1977. It is different from the Alien Registration Receipt Card, as that card was significantly changed through the years. The current card is not printed on green paper. In fact, it has been printed on many different colors and types of papers since its adoption. It still retains the name Green Card because of what it does. The current version of the Green Card has the holder's name and their picture, as well as other information about them.
The first agency to issue Green Cards was the Immigration and Naturalization Service, or INS. The Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services replaced the INS after several years, and continued to issue the Green Cards. Today, this service is provided by part of the Department of Homeland Security. This particular agency is called U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. US Immigration is in charge of who gets Green Cards and who does not.
The basic information on a Green Card is usually easy to understand. It is similar to the information found on a passport. Therefore, there will be information such as a name, address, registration number, and the name of the place where the card was issued. There will also be a photograph of the cardholder. These things are found at the top of the Green Card, and are considered to be the main pieces of information that US Immigration uses to identify the person.
While the main information might be easy to understand, the codes at the bottom are not. These are codes that convey important information to anyone looking at the Green Card. The codes are written on three separate lines. The lines include information and "check digits," which are numbers or letters used in identification and processing.
On the first line of code, there is information that includes the location of the receipt of the green card, followed by the issuing country. Next, one will find the letter A, which stands for Alien, followed by the Alien number. The next number is a check number, followed by the case number that resulted in that particular green card.
On the second line of code, one will find the birth date of the holder. They will also find another check number or digit, followed by a number that represents the sex of the holder. The next series of numbers will represent the expiration date of the green card. Following that, one will find another check digit, followed by the country the holder was born in. The last number is a check digit.
The third line of code contains the holder's last name and their first name. Next, the code will show their middle name, followed by the first initial of their father's name. Next, one will find the first initial of the mother's name.
A Green Card is considered to be something that is held in very high regard. It gives the holder most of the rights that a person born in the United States has. Therefore, the Green Card is only given to a select number of people, who meet one of only a few criteria.
In order to get a United States Visa, a person must want to live in the United States for a particular reason. Green Cards are given if a person wants to come into the United States through a family member. They are also given if a person wants to come to the United States for employment, investment, the Diversity Lottery, or the "Registry" provisions found in the Immigration and Nationality Act. These five reasons are the only reasons that a Green Card is issued.
There are also restrictions as to how many people can get Green Cards through US Immigration each year. In the case of immediate family members, such as spouses or minor children, there is no limit to the number of people. However, there are numerical limits to other family members obtaining Green Cards, and there is usually a waiting period. People who want Green Cards for employment or investment opportunities will also face a numerical limit as well as a waiting period. The only other people who will not face a limit or a waiting period are those that apply for a Green Card based on Political Asylum or Refugee status.
Most of the time, the United States will allow a person to apply for a Green Card as long as they meet one of the criteria. They will be issued a Green Card as long as the yearly quota for their particular criteria has been met, or as soon as possible if there is no quota for their criteria. However, issues do arise with people who want to get a Green Card.
The most important issue regarding Green Cards is usually the safety of the people who are already in the United States. Sometimes, US Immigration will refuse the application for a Green Card of a person who meets criteria. This usually happens because there is a security concern with that particular person. Sometimes the applicant is issued a Green Card after research has been done, and sometimes the applicant is never issued a Green Card.
Occasionally, a country or area of the world will pose a problem with Green Card applications. At certain times, people from these areas will not be able to obtain a United States Green Card, even if they meet the criteria.
There are several application procedures that must be followed when a person wishes to have a Green Card. There is usually a three-step process that a person must follow in order to obtain the Green Card. The process can take as little as a few months or as many as a few years to complete. This is because of the differences among applicants and their reasons for applying.
The first step in the process is referred to as the "Immigration Petition." In this stage of application, there will be a petition that is filled out. A relative who has United States citizenship can fill this out for the applicant. An employer who wishes to bring someone to the United States to work for him or her can also fill out this petition. In some situations, the person wanting the Green Card will fill out their own petition.
The second step in the Green Card process has to do with how many green cards are currently available. Unless an applicant is an immediate relative, there is a quota and a cap on the number of Green Cards issued for each criteria. During this second step, a number is issued to the applicant. This number will put them on a waiting list. Depending on the criteria, this waiting list could be very long. Another thing that makes the list longer is that for some countries, there is another cap on the number of people who can obtain a Green Card per year. If an applicant is applying for a Green Card as an immediate family member of a U.S Citizen, there is no quota and therefore they are not put on a waiting list.
The third step is referred to as "Immigrant Visa Adjunction." When an applicant on the waiting list reaches the top of the list, or in the case of an immediate family applicant, Adjunction begins. In this step, a person who is already living in the United States must present himself or herself in order to adjust their current status. If they are not already living in the United States, the person must apply with the government to change their status before they will be allowed in the United States. However, if they have been issued their United States Visa number, this process does not take any time.
There is one more case in which a Green Card can be obtained. This is called the Green Card Lottery. Every year, the United States issues 50,000 extra Green Cards to people. To qualify for this lottery, a person must have been born in a country that does not currently have a high rate of immigration to the United States. Countries who currently have less than 50,000 people applying for Green Cards in the past five years qualify for this lottery. A person from one of these countries can enter themselves into the yearly drawing. Anyone who is selected can then apply for a Green Card. If the person chooses to apply for the Green Card, he or she can also apply for one for their spouse or their children.
The Green Card Lottery is also a fast track to a visa. The people who win will have to activate their new Green Cards within six months.
Even though a Green Card means that a person can lawfully work and live in the United States, it might not be permanent. There are several ways that a person can lose their Green Card. If this happens, they would have to leave the United States.
If a person commits a criminal act that would make them removable from the United States, they might lose their Green Card. Also, if a person moves to another country to live, he or she might lose their Green Card. Another way that a person could lose their Green Card is if they stayed outside of the United States for more than 365 days, or failed to file an Income Tax Return.
There is one more way that a person could lose their Green Card. If they are found to have applied for the card through fraudulent means, their card could be taken away from them. This means if the government finds any part of their application to be untrue, they could be forced to leave the United States.
When a person has a Green Card, they have many rights. Once a person has been given a Green Card, they are considered to be a permanent resident of the United States. This means that they have exactly the same rights that they would have had if they had been born in the US. It also means that they are subject to the laws that govern the people who were born in the United States.
Along with the rights of the citizens comes the responsibility of them. A person who is holding a United States Green Card has the same responsibilities as someone who was born in the US. They are subject to the same types of international regulations that a regular US citizen is subject to.
A Green Card is considered to mean a permanent resident status. Therefore, a person can choose to not go any farther along the path to citizenship. However, they must follow certain regulations. A permanent resident with a Green Card must carry their valid card on their person at all times. They also must show the card to any officers who ask to see it.
This is one of the only instances in which a person with a Green Card is treated differently than a citizen. When a US Citizen by birth is traveling inside the United States, they do not need to carry documentation that proves who they are. However, a permanent resident, although they have the same rights as a citizen, must always carry their Green Card. This has been especially enforced after September 11th, 2001.
If a person chooses, they might also go farther along the path to citizen ship. In many cases, a person can apply for legal citizenship that would erase their permanent resident status. Thus, the status would change to that of a natural born US Citizen.