HVAC Installation Removal

An increased demand for HVAC systems has also increased the demand for professionals in the HVAC installation/removal field and others positions related to heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Consumers have also more recently expressed the desire to increase their own personal knowledge of HVAC systems and their potential benefit to their particular situations.


1. Fundamentals of HVAC Systems and HVAC Installation/Removal

Heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, commonly referred to as HVAC systems, provide a regulated climate within a building. This type of climate control is typical inside office buildings, service facilities and retail locations.
Air is delivered to and removed from spaces through a process known as room air distribution. Room air distribution results are achieved through a unique balance of HVAC equipment and functionality that preserves air pressure relationships between spaces, while reducing air infiltration and providing proper ventilation. It is through the relatively complex HVAC installation/removal procedures, the physical HVAC equipment and room area distribution process that a controlled climate is achieved for year round comfort indoors.

Forced Air HVAC heating systems provide the option of double duty performance, as the ductwork required for the heating system is capable of being utilized as the ductwork for an HVAC air conditioning system during warmer months of the year. Boiler fed HVAC heating systems distribute the heat generated from the hot water provided by the boiler through pipes, making this type of HVAC heating system equipment non-conducive to being used to distribute cold air. With the exception of thermostats and ductwork or pipe and possibly the condenser, HVAC equipment is typically located in a furnace room, utility room or maintenance room. The HVAC equipment is typically maintained and repaired as required by HVAC technicians who have met the educational requirements necessary to perform duties such as HVAC installation/removal.

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2. Educational Requirements for HVAC Installation/Removal

An HVAC technician performs maintenance on HVAC systems, is experienced in HVAC installation/removal and often has experience in refrigeration as well. The projected industry demand for certified HVAC technicians is strong through 2014, and the pay scale is also expected to increase, making an HVAC technician a viable career option for those who are mechanically inclined and have an interest in heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Although you can earn a degree online for entry-level HVAC technician positions, and it is also possible to enter the HVAC technician industry through on-the-job training, a greater knowledge base and practical experience is gained from attendance at an accredited HVAC educational facility. Certified HVAC technicians with the proper educational background are more likely to enjoy increased responsibilities and salary in a shorter period of time than those who have not had the benefit of formal training.

The course curriculum relative to becoming an HVAC technician typically includes training in fundamental air conditioning systems and design, HVAC electrical and circuitry specifications and other educational courses required to be successfully trained in HVAC installation/removal and maintenance. With the knowledge of thermodynamics, heat transfer processes and mechanical design, HVAC technicians provide HVAC installation/removal and maintenance for both businesses and private residences. The outlook for the HVAC installation/removal and maintenance industry is positive, however, as with any career, there are challenges and benefits that must be personally considered before investing in the educational requirements that will lead to success in the HVAC industry.

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3. Challenges Associated with HVAC Installation/Removal and Maintenance

HVAC technicians face certain challenges that are unique to the HVAC industry. Those with the education and experience to understand these challenges and work towards conquering the obstacles an HVAC technician may have to contend with typically excel in both position and salary in a relatively short period of time. Some of the unique challenges associated with HVAC installation/removal, maintenance and repair include energy efficiency and quality of airflow.

The fundamental purpose of HVAC systems is to provide a comfortable and healthy controlled climate for the occupants of the building, therefore air quality is critical. Effective and efficiently designed HVAC equipment is necessary to maintain a climate controlled atmosphere with both the warm and cool air distributed throughout the building being of premium quality. The more advanced an HVAC system is,the more challenging it can be to complete HVAC installation/removal and maintenance. Investing in continuing education courses is one of the best ways to make sure an HVAC technician is skilled and familiar with the most advanced HVAC technologies.

The most energy efficient HVAC systems strive to use minimal amounts of non-renewable energy and water and produce few air pollutant emissions. However, reducing the amount of heating and cooling required in a particular building is the most effective way to conserve energy and the costs associated with maintaining an HVAC system. This is best accomplished by incorporating passive heating and cooling architectural enhancements that include utilizing solar power and determining natural opportunities for ventilation and cooling.

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4. The Benefits of a Career in HVAC Installation/Removal and Maintenance

The projected industry and career growth in the HVAC business is strong, and the demand for HVAC technicians and mechanical designers is equally strong and expected to increase over the next few years. A career in HVAC installation/removal and maintenance is both rewarding and challenging. Those who enjoy the benefits associated with this career option tend to be mechanically inclined with logical thought patterns and have often obtained certification as an HVAC technician or mechanic.

HVAC equipment is comprised of many electrical, mechanical and electronic components that include motors, compressors, thermostats and pumps. A properly trained HVAC technician is capable of both diagnosing and correcting problems with this equipment and maintaining the entire HVAC system. The increased usage of electronic controls which are integrated into HVAC equipment requires an HVAC installation/removal and maintenance technician to have a good understanding of microelectronics in order to properly install and service modern HVAC equipment.

Though salary ranges vary by the area in which one performs their trade, as with any in-demand career field, an HVAC technician qualified to perform HVAC installation, HVAC removal and HVAC maintenance will enjoy a middle to upper middle class salary range. The salary range for an HVAC technician is projected to increase in time as the industry expands and develops. All things considered, an HVAC technician is a viable career choice for those who are interested in the field.

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5. Finding a Reliable HVAC Installation/Removal Company

If you are planning on removing an older HVAC system and replacing it with a more current and energy efficient system, or if you are planning on simply installing a new HVAC system, you will want to do business with a reputable and reliable HVAC company. Installing an HVAC system is a complex task and the system will require regular maintenance. There is also the possibility that a repair may be required in the future, and you will want to know that you can depend on the HVAC company you have chosen to do business with will provide all of the HVAC services you need professionally and in a timely manner.

Although a local phonebook and the internet will provide you with lots of HVAC company names, the best way to find a reputable HVAC company is through word of mouth. If you happen to know general contractors who have worked with HVAC companies, they may be able to recommend a good local company to you, and your local building inspector may also have some good recommendations. However, if you have no industry related contacts and prefer not to use the knowledge your local building inspector may have, a little research and thought on your part can lead you to a dependable HVAC company with which to conduct business.

You should interview several HVAC companies by having them come to the installation site to understand your needs. These companies should provide you with written price quotes and equipment specifications. Ask questions about change order policies that might be required throughout the course of the job, and make sure you receive documentation detailing the expected payment process. Withholding the final payment until you have inspected the completed job and are satisfied should be more than acceptable to a reputable HVAC company.

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6. Saving Money on HVAC Installation/Removal and Maintenance

The most energy efficient and cost effective HVAC systems are geothermal systems. Geothermal HVAC systems provide heating, cooling and hot water to both residential and commercial buildings and can greatly reduce heating and cooling costs. Geothermal HVAC systems are economically friendly and energy efficient because they use an underground geothermal heat pump and limited electrical power usage to access the relatively constant ground temperature to provide heating, cooling and hot water. Heat is collected from the ground during colder months of the year and transferred to a ground heat exchanger, which then delivers the heat to the heat delivery system inside the building. During warmer months, this process is reversed as heat is transferred from the building to the earth.

Geothermal HVAC systems are maintained by qualified and specially trained HVAC technicians. However, Geothermal HVAC systems do not require as much maintenance as other HVAC systems. Once properly installed, the underground components will last for generations, and the above ground components such as the fan and compressor need only to be checked periodically and have filters changed regularly. In addition, geothermal HVAC systems help to conserve our natural resources, as they do not rely upon fossil fuel to operate efficiently like traditional HVAC systems. A relatively minimal amount of electricity is necessary to operate the compressor, fan and pump components of a geothermal HVAC system, further decreasing operating costs and energy usage.

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7. HVAC Installation/Removal and Maintenance Service Contracts

The heating and cooling requirements of a building are directly related to the comfort of the occupants and the preservation of temperature sensitive items that are maintained inside the building. Whether an HVAC system is installed in a home or a commercial building, keeping the unit operating efficiently is critical to the climate control necessary to the comfort and productivity of the occupants Doing business with an HVAC company that provides service contracts can save you from the aggravation and costs associated with an improperly functioning HVAC unit.

Although every HVAC company will generally tailor their service contracts and repair options to suit their individual business needs and the needs of their customers, most do provide their customers with the option of purchasing a service contract. An HVAC service contract typically includes automatically scheduled maintenance visits to keep your HVAC system operating efficiently and effectively. These contracts will offer the opportunity for an HVAC technician to prevent problems before they start. Also generally included in an HVAC service contract is 24-hour repair service. Breakdowns can occur at any time of the day or night, and repairing them promptly can be critical to preventing further damage to the HVAC system. This is essential to the various occupants' ability to complete their daily routines without interruption. The purchase of an HVAC service contract typically covers the costs associated with labor and many replacement parts, making an HVAC service contract a wise preventative investment.

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8. A Career in HVAC Installation/Removal and Maintenance Sales

HVAC Installation/Removal and Maintenance Sales Consultants are instrumental to the productivity and overall prosperity of any HVAC equipment related business. In order to be successful as an HVAC sales consultant, one must be familiar with the intricacies of various types of HVAC systems. Those interested in this career also must possess outstanding customer service skills.

As the demand for HVAC systems has increased, so has the need for qualified and dedicated HVAC sales consultants. An HVAC sales consultant career will involve approaching building owners, contractors, property managers and those in the position to make decisions regarding the HVAC needs of their building, selecting appropriate equipment to provide necessary solutions, and preparing detailed cost estimates, bids and proposals. In addition, an HVAC sales consultant may need to prepare analytical reports pertaining to energy consumption.

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9. Consider Proper Insulation in HVAC Installation/Removal Plans

The insulation that surrounds the pipes or ductwork associated with your HVAC system can be beneficial or detrimental to the functionality of your HVAC equipment depending upon the type of insulation used during your HVAC installation/removal and replacement. Local building codes, the type of HVAC system, the area of the property that the HVAC duct or pipe work is located and the typical climate for the area all affect what would be considered the best insulation for a particular HVAC system. For example, an HVAC system that is fueled by oil or gas with ductwork in the unfinished/unheated attic of a building in a typically colder state, such as New England, would benefit most from R-11 insulation. In comparison, an HVAC system that is powered by electric resistance with ductwork in an unfinished, unheated basement or crawlspace in a typically warmer state, such as Florida, would be best served with R-4 insulation.

There are primarily two different types of HVAC insulation- fiberglass, which is available in many grades, and radiant barrier wraps. HVAC duct and pipe insulation is traditionally made of fiberglass. The modern alternative to traditional fiberglass insulation is a radiant barrier wrap. Since it is not affected by condensation and is much thinner than traditional HVAC duct and pipe fiberglass insulation, a radiant barrier wrap is intended to reflect approximately 97% of radiant heat which keeps duct work and pipes cooler in the warmer months and warmer in the cooler months. If HVAC ductwork and pipes are improperly insulated, the results can include gusts of cold air when heat is required or warm or inadequate airflow when air conditioning is called for. These types of annoying and financially draining problems can be avoided by properly insulating the HVAC ductwork and pipes with the appropriate type of insulation.

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