How To Select A Commercial Loan Provider
Running a small business isn't easy, particularly when your sources of capital are limited. Most businesses will approach commercial lenders at some point, so here are a few pointers on what to look for when seeking a commercial financing deal.
Commercial financing is a common way for small businesses to get hold of the capital they need, either when starting up or if they are looking to expand their operations. Even if your company is doing well, acquiring new premises, say, or opening another office in a different location costs money. Few companies have the wherewithal to fund this kind of spending, so this is where it pays to approach a commercial loan provider.
There are different kinds of commercial financing options to suit all sorts of borrowers, whether they are small businesses just starting up, or large companies looking for a ready source of capital. However, with so much choice, it can occasionally be confusing knowing how to select a commercial loan provider.
As previously suggested, most companies don't have access to large sums of capital. Depending on the type of company and jurisdiction there will also be rules on reserves and the level of risk that you are allowed to take on. So if you're looking to fund a significant expense, it may be difficult to free up the sums required to finance it.
For most companies, the easiest option will be to obtain a commercial loan from a bank or other commercial lender. Depending on circumstances the interest rate may be extremely favorable, and commercial lenders are normally willing to negotiate over terms. The difficulty is knowing how to select a commercial loan provider correctly.
There are thousands of different commercial loan providers out there. Thanks to the power of the internet, it is easier than ever before to source a commercial financing deal for your company. These commercial loan providers may be banks, or they may be specialist providers of commercial mortgage deals. They will typically be based in your home country but it may on occasion be advantageous to look overseas. If you choose this latter option, though, do ensure that the commercial loan provider you have identified is a reputable organization, and that you conform to all applicable laws and reporting requirements.
There are many different types of commercial financing. Commercial real estate loans are used by larger companies to finance relatively construction or purchases. A commercial mortgage is more commonly used by small businesses to buy property or buildings. This type of loan has advantages, as lenders usually offer flexible and advantageous terms, and you can choose a repayment plan that suits you. A commercial mortgage will be secured on whatever property the company already owns, and loans can generally be taken out for up to 85% of the property's value.
Most banks and commercial loan providers will provide small businesses with loans on extremely competitive terms; it's one of their major functions. In addition, they may offer other inducements for smaller companies such as a period of free banking, business credit cards and the like. These are all useful and sometimes necessary advantages, but make sure you keep an eye on the cost of the loan.
Commercial financing can differ hugely from a normal domestic mortgage, so it's always wise to check the small print. Commercial loan providers are accustomed to financing a much wider range of transactions than simple domestic mortgages. In particular, the risk attached can be much greater; commercial property purchases have to deal with zoning issues, complicated title problems, and even regulations on handling of hazardous materials! There is also a range of consumer protections specifically applicable to domestic purchases which simply don't apply in commercial property purchases.
On the other hand, most lenders and commercial loan providers will have specialized loans for businesses and small companies to reflect these differences. You may also receive preferential rates of interest. In addition, of course, commercial financing often involved larger sums of money than typical mortgages. Commercial lenders will consider lending sums from $50,000 all the way up to $50 million - though of course only a small number of companies will qualify for these top-end loan deals.
Most commercial financing will be secured on the property and other fixed assets owned by a company. This is understandable; commercial lenders may be loaning very large sums of money, and they will not generally wish to take on this level of risk without having collateral on which to secure their loans. Commercial mortgages will typically be possible on any property in which you have a significant share, e.g. 20% or more.
Some commercial loan providers may offer unsecured loans to businesses, but while these may superficially appear attractive, it is worth checking the fine print. Not having collateral with which to guarantee your loan, the rates of interest will be higher, and the total cost of the loan is certain to be greater as a result. If your company does not have any assets on which a loan can be secured, this may be the right option for you, but as ever it pays to shop around.
Not surprisingly, interest rates and fees vary. Commercial financing is a competitive field, though, so if your company has a solid trading record and good credit, you will find that there is a huge range of deals out there. Whichever commercial loan providers you decide to approach, take a look at the fine print, ensure that you are clear on the total repayable, and be aware of any penalties for late or missed payments. And conversely, learn the opportunity for making early repayments should the circumstances permit. If commercial loan providers decide that they want your business they may offer additional inducements to sweeten the deal. It's well worth checking to see what sort of benefits may be on offer, but make sure that any such added extras are not being used to mask a more expensive deal than you were expecting.
The short answer to this is yes. In such a competitive field, there are plenty of commercial loan providers who cater for companies with poor credit, patchy trading histories, no assets on which to secure a loan, and the like. However, as previously suggested, these loans will always cost more, to reflect the extra risk that commercial lenders are taking on. Despite this, it still pays to shop around - even if you are turned down by one or two commercial loan providers, don't say yes to the first lender that says yes to you.
Selecting a commercial loan provider is about getting the best possible deal for you and your business, whether you're a struggling startup or a well-established and rapidly expanding company. Remember that there are hundreds of different deals out there, even if your company has impaired credit, or no assets with which to get a secured loan from a commercial mortgage provider. Shopping around gets you the best!
Shop around for the best interest rates, and be sure to check for additional fees and penalties for late or missed payments. Thanks to the internet, it is now easier than ever to compare loan deals to ensure you are getting the best possible commercial financing arrangement. The internet also makes it easier to check on the commercial loan providers that you may be considering approaching. Most commercial financing companies will be happy to explain their lending criteria, and many will have details of their rates and benefits online. And remember, even once you have been accepted for a commercial mortgage or loan, don't sign on the dotted line till you're sure you've got the best deal possible.