Teaching Reading Idaho

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The ability to read is one of the most important skills a child can have. And yet many parents and caregivers struggle to develop a reading program that is rich in content and still appealing to children. It is important to provide a constant mixture of reading opportunities for a child, focusing on phonetic, oral, printed and written language. If you are looking for some of these tried-and-true methods that will enhance a child’s ability to read, consider these 3 easy steps that will have your child on the path to reading fun!

1. Practice phonics. As the most common method of teaching reading, help children to learn the names and sounds of the letters of the alphabet. Then try letter blends (‘diphthongs’ like ch, th, bl), and word families (rhyming words like dog, frog, log). Be sure to offer constant encouragement! Even small rewards like a penny for each correct answer or a small chocolate candy will encourage children to learn the letters and blends on reading flashcards. A few short-but-rewarding weekly sessions will give children the necessary tools to decipher most common words in a few months.
2. Memorize words. This method is certainly more memory based. Draw on single words in the child’s environment to help with the memorization of simple words. Often, a flashcard with a visual cue like a picture of the word will help the child to connect the two at first. Try echo-reading or ‘repeat after me’ techniques. Even a hand-written label on familiar items in the house will expose the child to the ‘look’ of the word, which leads them to see and say it more often. Have children write sentences to describe their own drawings too, as writing about their own experiences using familiar words also enhances reading vocabulary. This memorization method is usually slower than the phonics method and so try combining the two for maximum benefit.
3. Read lots, read often. Make every moment a teachable moment! Along with interesting books with lots of pictures and simple words, find other times throughout the day to expose children to new words. Have them help you prepare the grocery list, read through a recipe as you spend time baking together or even read store signs and advertisements aloud. Invite Grandma to share an audio book with the child, or have crazy Uncle Dave play sing-along karaoke with your child as the words flash on the screen. Make it fun and your child won’t even know that they are learning. Words are everywhere in a child’s environment so find a creative way to help your child recognize them.

Learning to read should be a fun and exciting process for your child. Once they know the basics about letters, the reading possibilities are endless. Remember, constant encouragement and rewards are key. And as always, stir in a little creativity as they practice and you will certainly have a recipe for reading success.

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