Venture leases and loans are usually asset-based, financing arrangements. These financings are available to qualified pre-profit, early-stage companies funded by venture capital investors. Start-ups need equipment and working capital to help them execute their business plans and to reach profitability. Venture lenders and lessors provide financing to these firms to help them acquire computers, lab and test equipment, production equipment, phone systems and other needed business equipment. These specialty financing firms may also provide financing for working capital in the form of accounts receivable and/or inventory loans. Start-ups that qualify usually have promising business prospects, well-defined business plans and have raised more than $ 5 million in venture capital from reputable venture capitalists.
How are these savvy entrepreneurs using venture leases and loans to boost shareholder value and to gain an edge on the competition? Here are some of the ways:
To stretch equity capital and to increase shareholder value between equity rounds. By using venture leases and loans, entrepreneurs can forestall going out for more equity while they continue to build and increase the value of their companies. Use of loans and leases instead of internal cash helps to stem negative cash flow. Most start-ups are faced with negative cash flow until revenues build sufficiently to cover costs. Using limited internal cash for equipment purchases, to invest in inventory or for accounts receivable is not wise, if there are better options. To protect working capital. Purchases of intermediate-term assets with internal cash will remove those funds from working capital. Use of venture leases and loans helps to keep the pressure off of working capital as the cost of these assets gets spread over an extended period. To supplement other capital sources. Venture leases and loans supplement equity capital, mortgage financing and other financing available to start-ups. To liberate cash from equipment, accounts receivable and inventory already financed internally. By doing a sale-leaseback, the start-up can liberate cash from equipment already owned. Likewise, the start-up can finance inventory and accounts receivable that have been funded internally by using a venture loan. To bridge-finance equity transactions. Occasionally, start-ups are able to obtain short-term loans to bridge upcoming equity transactions. These loans are usually well secured by all-asset liens against these companies and are generally available for short time frames. Most venture lenders who provide this type of financing require equity kickers in the form of warrants to purchase stock in the start-ups or stock issued directly to them by the start-ups. To hedge against rapidly depreciating equipment. Venture leases can be structured as fair-market-value leases. These leases usually allow the lessees to renew the leases at fair-market-value renewal rates, to purchase the equipment at fair-market-value purchase prices, or to return the equipment to the lessors at the end of the leases. The return option allows the start-ups to conveniently dispose of obsolete or unneeded equipment. To replace venture capital. Start-ups are using loans in the form of subordinate debt as a substitute for additional equity rounds. These loans can be collateralized or unsecured and can be used for many of the same purposes as equity funding – to continue product development, to add key personnel, to expand marketing and to support sales efforts. Venture lenders generally charge a premium rate for these loans and require sizeable equity kickers in the form of warrants or ownership shares in the start-ups. These loans are generally cheaper than equity financing and may amortize faster. To spread equipment cost over the productive life of the equipment. By being able to spread the cost of the equipment over an extended period, start-ups can get productivity out of these assets while they pay. Paying for the assets out of internal cash has just the opposite effect. To quickly build out infrastructure to allow all employees to be more productive sooner. Venture leasing and lending allow start-ups to add computers, phone systems, networking equipment, software and other business essentials quickly. Employees can be more productive sooner and benchmarks can be reached faster.Using venture leases and loans is a smart choice for savvy entrepreneurs. It allows them to build substantial equity value with minimal dilution. These arrangements usually do not require board representation or loss of management control. Start-ups are able to add needed equipment and finance working capital with lots of flexibility. Additionally, these forms of financing are significantly cheaper than the likely alternative, more venture capital financing. Savvy entrepreneurs have discovered these advantages and are using them to put their firms ahead of the pack.
About the Author:
George Parker is a Director and Executive Vice President of Leasing Technologies International, Inc. (“LTI”), responsible for LTI’s marketing and financing efforts. A co-founder of LTI, Mr. Parker has been involved in secured lending and equipment financing for over twenty years. Mr. Parker is an industry leader, frequent panelist and author of several articles pertaining to equipment financing.
Headquartered in Wilton, CT, LTI is a leasing firm specializing nationally in direct equipment financing and vendor leasing programs for emerging growth and later-stage, venture capital backed companies. More information about LTI is available at: www.ltileasing.com.
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