Yin Qiao San

According to traditional Chinese medicine, this formula of a pungent flavor is cool in property, and it clears away heat and cleanses toxic material.

Yin Qiao San - Chinese Formulas

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Functions
According to traditional Chinese medicine, this formula of a pungent flavor is cool in property, and it clears away heat and cleanses toxic material. It treats the wind-heat type of the common cold, and epidemic febrile diseases still in the incipient stage, when the patient runs a fever but does not have an adversion to coldness or has only a slight adversion to coldness, and suffers from thirstiness, headache, coughing, and sore swollen throat.
Dosage Info
Bolus: each bolus weighs 3 g, 1 bolus each time, 2-3 times a day. Taken with warm boiled water, or Lu Gen Tang. Tablet: 16 tables per bag, 4 tablets each time, 2-3 times a day. Infusion: infuse with boiled water, 1 bag each time, 3 times a day. 5:1 concentrated extract: 9 grams/day.
Ingredients
Precautions
Toxicity: LD50: 100g/kg (oral/decoction) and 75g (oral/tablets)(1)
Pharmacology
Inducing diaphoresis: Oral feeding this formula to rats can increase sweating in the toes area, with the minimum effective concentration being 0.267g/kg, the half-life period of the effect being 3.90 hours, the effective cycle being 23.71 hours, and the effect peaking time being 2.21 hours.(2)

Reducing fever: Experiments show that oral administration of this formula can significantly reduce bigeminal vaccine- and pentageminal vaccine-induced fever in rabbits, with the effect being of no significant difference from that of the group treated with compound aspirin (0.2mg/kg).(3),(4)

Countering pathogenic microorganism: Both the formula as a whole and its individual ingredients have an inhibitory effect externally on several bacteria and viruses.(5),(6),(7)

Anti-inflammatory: The formula has a significant inhibitory effect on experimental inflammation in animals. In terms of inhibiting dimethylbenzene-induced increase in skin capillary permeability, the effect of orally-administered Yin Qiao San is measured as follows: minimum anti-inflammatory dose: 1.5g/kg; half-life period of effect: 4.53 hours; duration of effect: 16.23 hours; and effect peaking time: 2.31 hours.(8)

Analgetic: As indicated in hot plate and acetic torsion experiments on mice, this formula has an analgetic effect.(9)

Antiallergic: Oral feeding rats and mice the teabag form of this formula (10g/kg) has a significant inhibitory effect on their Radix Trichosanthis-induced skin allergic reaction. Further, a variety of forms of this formula (e.g, decoction, tablets, and teabags) are shown to have an inhibitory effect on dinitrochlorobenzene-induced otic skin delayed hypersensitivity in mice.(10)

Enhancing the immune system: Experiments show that this formula can significantly promote the phagocytic function of mice's abdominal macrophage.(11)

Miscellaneous: This formula is shown to have a significant inhibitory effect on intestinal hyperperistalsis in animals.(12)

Clinical Applications
The common cold
A study treated 1,150 common cold cases treated with the coarse powder form of this formula and reported the results as follows: after one day of treatment, fever was reduced across the board, the less severe cases diminished, and the more severe cases experienced quick alleviation of symptoms while taking a somewhat longer time to recover fully; on average, all cases recovered in 2.7 days.(13)

Influenza
Of 50 flu cases treated with this formula in a study, all cases showed a speedy decrease in body temperature, self-reported significant improvement in symptoms, and resolved in two to four days.(14)

In another study, this formula was given to 1,480 people as a preventive measure against influenza (treated with 1-2 pills daily for 1.5 months) and the results were: the treatment group had a flu contraction rate of 2.6%, while the comparison group had one of 17.55%.(15)

Pneumonia
Various studies have reported the effectiveness of treating lobar pneumonia and pneumonia.(16),(17),(18)

Encephalitis B
A study used a variation of this formula was used to treat 37 cases of mild epidemic encephalitis B and reported satisfactory results in all cases.(19)

Another study treated 81 cases of epidemic encephalitis with this formula and reported the results as follows: 74 cases resolved and 6.1% died of the disease; the temperature returned to normal within 1-2 days in 21 cases, within 3-5 days in 59 cases, and after 7 days in 1 case.(20)

Parotitis
This formula was used to treat 130 cases of parotitis with excellent results, including decreasing complications.(21)

Measles, isthmus herpes, and German measles
A number of studies have confirmed the effectiveness of treating measles, isthmus herpes, and German measles with this formula.(22),(23),(24)

Clinical Notes
For severe conditions the formula can be taken every six hours. For moderate conditions, formula can be taken three times a day.
  • Formula is suitable for the first sign and early stages of the common cold.
  • Formula works best if capsules are separated and contents are dissolved into 1 cup of hot water. Drink as a tea.
  • For the early stages of a cold, the tea's benefit can be boosted by the addition of 3 pieces of raw ginger and 3 pieces of the white portion and roots of a scallion.

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References
  1. Deng Wen Long. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 1986;(3):59.
  2. Fu Hang Yu, et al. Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Application. 1992;8(5):1.
  3. Xu Jun Jie, et al. Chinese Medicine Bulletin. 1986;(1):51.
  4. Shen Ying Jun, et al. Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Application. 1987;(Suppl):14.
  5. Zhang Jing Kai. Journal of Chinese Patent Medicine. 1981;(9):22.
  6. Wang Shou Liang, et al. Journal of Medical Science of China. 1958;(3):275.
  7. Shanghai Health and Epidemic Prevention Station. Shanghai Journal of Chinese Medicine. 1960;(2):68.
  8. Fu Hang Yu, et al. Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Application. 1993;(1):1.
  9. Zhou Yuan Peng, et al. Chinese Patent Medicine. 1990;(1):22.
  10. Deng Wen Long. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 1986;(3):59.
  11. Deng Wen Long. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 1986;(3):59.
  12. Fu Hang Yu, et al. Chinese Patent Medicine. 1993;(1):35.
  13. Peng Yu Lin. Guangdong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 1962;(5):25.
  14. Group of Infectious Diseases. Journal of Changchun Medical College. 1959;(1):119.
  15. Han Da Wei. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 1957;(12):653.
  16. Yang Chun. Fujian Journal of Chinese Medicine. 1964;(5):16.
  17. Zhou Ling Hua. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 1959;(2):31.
  18. Sha Xing Tan. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 1959;(2):36.
  19. Liu Zhi Ming, et al. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 1958;(4):251.
  20. Wu Hao Ran, et al. Zhejiang Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 1965;(8):4.
  21. Li Cheng Zhi. Shangdong Journal of Medicine. 1959;(9):34.
  22. Military General Hospital of Beijing. Current Issues of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 1958;(3):9.
  23. Wu Jin Ming. Journal of Pediatrics of China. 1963;(5):125.
  24. Wang Fa Yun. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 1987;(4):33.
This information is educational in context and is not to be used to diagnose, treat or cure any disease. Please consult your licensed health care practitioner before using this or any medical information.
©2000-2008 ADCCG, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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